Simple analysis of drug abortion

Many people think that contraceptive rings and other contraceptive measures affect their health, so they choose other contraceptive measures. The contraceptive failure rate caused by ejaculation outside the body is very high, and it affects male sexual function. Condoms can cause unexpected pregnancies due to misunderstandings in operation. Today, let's learn about medical abortion:

Medical abortion and artificial abortion, using medicine to perform artificial abortion. Medical abortion means that the pregnancy time must be within 49 days. Medical abortion can avoid the pain of artificial abortion. This is also the biggest difference between medical abortion and artificial abortion. However, there are also some disadvantages. Medical abortion has the phenomenon of incomplete abortion, that is, the embryo cannot be expelled at one time, which will cause residues, so a second uterine curettage is required.

Pre-examination 1. Routine leucorrhea: mainly to understand whether there are trichomonas and fungi in the vagina. If necessary, chlamydia, mycoplasma, and gonococcus should be checked. 2. Inflammation examination: Check whether there is inflammation. If inflammation symptoms are found, further examination and treatment are required. Generally, treatment is required before surgery to prevent inflammation from ascending and causing gynecological inflammation such as adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, various vaginitis, cervicitis, etc. 3. Early pregnancy test paper test: From the seventh day of pregnancy, a specific hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, can be detected in the urine of pregnant women. Early pregnancy test paper test can detect whether the woman is pregnant. 4. B-ultrasound: This examination can further determine the pregnancy situation, exclude abnormal pregnancy such as ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole, and can also determine the size of the fetal sac. 5. Blood test: mainly blood routine, to check whether the woman has some blood diseases. In addition, when necessary, heart and liver function tests are also required to facilitate special treatment during the operation.

Medical abortion is a process in which drugs are used to prevent the fetal sac from continuing to conceive in the uterine cavity and expel it from the body. After a woman becomes pregnant, her body produces a hormone called progesterone, which is a necessary factor for maintaining pregnancy. Abortion drugs bind to the progesterone receptors in the body, which reduces the activity of progesterone in the body. Once the body lacks progesterone, it will cause abortion. Abortion drugs can cause the uterus to contract strongly, forcing the pregnancy tissue to be expelled from the body. Its disadvantages are: it is not safe and can easily lead to incomplete drugs. Compared with artificial abortion surgery, medical abortion does not require surgical operation, and there is no possibility of artificially bringing bacteria into the uterine cavity, so the chance of postoperative infection will be relatively reduced. However, the bleeding time after medical abortion is relatively long, averaging 18 days ± 11 days. Long-term vaginal bleeding provides fertile ground for the growth and reproduction of bacteria, and due to the effects of drugs and continuous vaginal bleeding, the internal cervical opening is also in a relaxed state. At this time, if there is an upward bacterial infection, it will also cause pelvic inflammation.