What are the common symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Symptoms of uterine fibroids mainly include menstrual abnormalities, abdominal masses and compression symptoms, and treatments include medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments. Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors of the female reproductive system, and symptoms vary depending on the location, size and number of the fibroids.

1. Abnormal menstruation: Uterine fibroids may cause increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation, or shortened menstrual cycles. Increased menstrual flow may cause anemia, manifested as fatigue, dizziness, and other symptoms. Treatment methods include the use of hormone drugs such as gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist GnRH-a to regulate menstruation, or oral contraceptives to reduce menstrual flow.

2. Abdominal mass: Larger uterine fibroids may feel like a mass in the abdomen, especially when the bladder is full. The mass may cause abdominal discomfort or pressure. Treatments include minimally invasive surgery such as laparoscopic myomectomy, or traditional open surgery to remove the fibroid.

3. Compression symptoms: Uterine fibroids may compress adjacent organs, such as the bladder and rectum, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and constipation. Surgery is required when compression symptoms are severe, such as uterine artery embolization to reduce blood supply to the fibroids, or hysterectomy to completely solve the problem.

4. Lifestyle adjustment: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help relieve the symptoms of uterine fibroids. It is recommended to increase fiber-rich foods such as vegetables and fruits and reduce the intake of high-fat foods; moderate exercise such as yoga and walking to promote blood circulation; avoid excessive fatigue and mood swings, and keep a good mood.

Symptoms of uterine fibroids vary, and treatment methods need to be selected according to individual conditions. Early detection and intervention can help improve the quality of life. Regular gynecological examinations and timely detection and treatment of uterine fibroids are the key to preventing complications.