What is the difference between dysfunctional uterine bleeding and menstruation?

The difference between functional uterine bleeding and menstruation lies mainly in the cause and regularity of bleeding. Functional uterine bleeding is abnormal bleeding caused by endocrine disorders, while menstruation is a normal physiological phenomenon caused by the periodic shedding of the endometrium. The treatment of functional uterine bleeding requires adjusting the endocrine system according to the cause, while menstruation does not require special intervention.

1. Causes and treatment of functional uterine bleeding

Functional uterine bleeding is mostly caused by endocrine disorders and is common in adolescent and menopausal women. Causes include ovarian dysfunction, thyroid dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome, etc. Treatment requires endocrine adjustment according to the specific cause. Common methods include hormone therapy, oral contraceptives to adjust the cycle, Chinese medicine conditioning, etc. Severe cases may require surgical treatment, such as endometrial resection or hysterectomy.

2. Physiological mechanism and regulation of menstruation

Menstruation is a normal physiological phenomenon of the female reproductive system, which is regulated by the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis. The endometrium thickens and sheds periodically, accompanied by bleeding. The menstrual cycle is usually 21-35 days and lasts for 3-7 days. Menstruation can be regulated through regular work and rest, balanced diet, moderate exercise, etc. Common dietary therapy methods include red dates and wolfberry tea, angelica and mutton soup, brown sugar and ginger tea, etc.

3. Key points for distinguishing functional uterine bleeding from menstruation

Functional uterine bleeding is characterized by irregular bleeding, with varying amounts and durations, and may be accompanied by abdominal pain, dizziness, and other symptoms. Menstruation is cyclical, with moderate amounts of bleeding and regular durations. Diagnosis of functional uterine bleeding requires the exclusion of organic diseases, such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis. Examination methods include B-ultrasound, hormone level testing, and endometrial biopsy.

4. Prevention and management of functional uterine bleeding

To prevent functional uterine bleeding, you need to maintain a good lifestyle and avoid overwork and mood swings. Have regular physical examinations to detect and treat endocrine diseases in a timely manner. In terms of management, you need to follow the doctor's advice on medication and regularly check hormone levels. For dietary conditioning, you can eat more foods rich in vitamin B6 and vitamin E, such as nuts, whole grains, dark vegetables, etc.

Although both functional uterine bleeding and menstruation present as vaginal bleeding, there are significant differences in etiology, regularity and treatment methods. Correctly identifying and distinguishing between the two is crucial for women's health management. In case of abnormal bleeding, you should seek medical attention in time, and take targeted treatment after a clear diagnosis. In daily life, you should pay attention to observe the menstrual cycle and bleeding, maintain good living habits, and prevent endocrine disorders. For patients with functional uterine bleeding, they need to follow the doctor's advice for regular treatment and regular check-ups to maintain endocrine balance and improve the quality of life.