What are the symptoms of uterine cysts

Symptoms of uterine cysts include lower abdominal pain, abnormal menstruation, irregular vaginal bleeding, etc. In severe cases, they may be accompanied by sexual intercourse pain or infertility problems. If these symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible for a clear diagnosis and treatment.

1. Lower abdominal pain and pressure

Uterine cysts may cause persistent or intermittent lower abdominal pain, and the degree of pain varies depending on the size and location of the cyst. If the cyst is large, it may also compress nearby organs, causing problems such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or constipation. In this regard, it is necessary to make a clear judgment through gynecological ultrasound examination in time. The doctor may use medication to adjust, such as using estrogen and progesterone to balance hormone levels and relieve pain.

2. Abnormal menstruation

Uterine cysts can cause increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstrual periods, or irregular bleeding, especially if they are functional cysts. Hormonal changes are the main cause of these symptoms. It is recommended that patients with obvious menstrual abnormalities should be examined for six hormones or have an endometrial biopsy to determine the specific cause of menstrual disorders. Hormonal drugs, such as contraceptives, can be used to regulate the cycle, and hemostatic drugs can also be used to control it.

3. Irregular vaginal bleeding

Cysts may also cause abnormal bleeding outside of menstruation, such as bloody vaginal discharge or a small amount of brown discharge. In this case, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible to rule out other more serious pathological conditions, such as endometriosis or cervical cancer. In terms of treatment, mild cases can be treated conservatively with oral medications, while severe cases may require minimally invasive surgery to remove the cyst.

4. Pain during sexual intercourse or infertility

Some uterine cysts, such as chocolate cysts, may cause severe pain during sexual intercourse and may also affect ovarian function and ovulation, leading to infertility. In this case, surgical methods (such as laparoscopic cyst removal) can be selected to improve symptoms and restore fertility. During the peri-pregnancy period, patients also need to cooperate with professional doctors to use ovulation-inducing drugs to help improve the pregnancy rate.

If the above symptoms occur, you need to go to the hospital's gynecology department for examination as soon as possible. Common examination methods include vaginal ultrasound, blood tests, and related imaging evaluations.

Recognizing the symptoms of uterine cysts and seeking medical attention in a timely manner is the key to maintaining health. If you experience persistent abdominal pain, menstrual abnormalities, or infertility problems, you should learn to pay attention to your health and deal with them in a timely manner, which will help reduce the long-term impact of cysts on your body. It is recommended to have regular gynecological examinations for early detection and diagnosis.