How big is the uterine fibroid that requires surgical removal?

Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor in the female reproductive organs, mainly formed by the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells, in which a small amount of fibrous connective tissue exists as a supporting tissue. Uterine fibroids generally require surgical resection when they are larger than 5cm or accompanied by related symptoms. If the patient is less than 5cm but has obvious related symptoms, surgical treatment can also be performed. If the uterine fibroid is smaller than 4cm, has no related symptoms, and has no abnormal menstruation, the patient can choose to observe temporarily and have a review every 3 months. If the uterine fibroid is found to be enlarged or related symptoms appear during this period, surgical treatment is required in a timely manner. Specific suggestions should be followed according to the doctor's advice.

1. Surgery is required when the fibroid is larger than 5 cm or is accompanied by related symptoms: If the fibroid is larger or is accompanied by symptoms such as pelvic pain, irregular menstruation, abnormal bleeding, etc., it may affect the quality of life and health. At this time, surgical resection is a common treatment method that can effectively relieve symptoms and prevent further deterioration of the disease.

2. Patients with uterine fibroids smaller than 5 cm but with obvious symptoms may consider surgical treatment: Even if the uterine fibroids are smaller than 5 cm, if the symptoms are obvious and affect the quality of life, surgical treatment may be considered. Surgery can help relieve symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.

3. Patients with uterine fibroids smaller than 4 cm and without symptoms can choose to observe: Patients with uterine fibroids smaller than 4 cm and without symptoms can choose to observe temporarily and have a review every 3 months. During the observation period, the size and growth of the tumor should be reviewed regularly, and attention should be paid to whether relevant symptoms appear.

4. If the tumor is found to be enlarged or symptoms appear during the observation period, surgical treatment is required: If the uterine fibroids are found to be enlarged or the patient has related symptoms, such as pelvic pain, menstrual abnormalities, etc., surgical treatment should be considered in time. Surgery can prevent the disease from worsening and relieve discomfort.

5. Follow the doctor's advice: Whether you choose surgery or observation, patients should follow the doctor's advice and treatment plan. Regular check-ups, compliance with doctor's advice, and attention to lifestyle maintenance are essential for the treatment and recovery of uterine fibroids.

In daily life, you can maintain a balanced diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and reduce the intake of high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods. Foods rich in vitamins and minerals can help prevent uterine fibroids. Maintain a healthy weight range and avoid excessive obesity, which also increases the risk of uterine fibroids.