What is the cause of bilateral polycystic ovary changes?

Polycystic changes in both ovaries are a common disease. Patients with this disease are prone to various symptoms. At this time, you must pay attention to your body. For example, during menstruation, do not do too strenuous physical activities, do not engage in too heavy physical labor, do not have sexual intercourse during menstruation, and try to adjust your emotions, do not hold your temper, and try to avoid various factors that easily lead to endocrine disorders. The symptoms of polycystic ovaries mainly include menstrual disorders and even amenorrhea. Many patients with the disease will also have high androgen levels and increased prolactin levels. The patient's ovaries will be enlarged and there will be multiple small follicles. Even if ovulation is induced, ovulation disorders or luteinized cysts and thick ovarian walls may occur. It has a certain relationship with pancreatic islet antagonism. Immune substances may appear around the patient's ovaries to affect the maturation or discharge of follicles.

Some patients with PCOS are insensitive to insulin, so their bodies produce more insulin. About 30%-70% of patients have elevated insulin levels, which stimulate the ovaries to synthesize more androgens, further inhibiting ovulation. The pathological mechanism is mainly due to endocrine disorders that cause the ovaries to not ovulate for a long time. Due to the lack of ovulation, the level of luteinizing hormone increases, and the level of follicle-stimulating hormone (the main function is to promote the growth and development of follicles) is relatively low. Affected by the high level of luteinizing hormone, androgens are 50%-150% higher than normal, and androgens will further inhibit ovulation; anovulation also leads to a lack of cyclical progesterone secretion. This disorder of hormone secretion further causes an increase in luteinizing hormone secretion, which in turn causes menstrual changes and hindered follicle development, forming an interlocking "vicious cycle".

Patients with bilateral polycystic ovary changes should pay attention to keeping a calm and cheerful mood. A good mood can enhance the body's immune ability. Keep warm in life and try to avoid catching a cold. Patients must take good contraceptive measures during sexual intercourse and try to avoid accidental pregnancy. In addition, when taking certain medications, you must carefully seek the doctor's advice and make sure to choose the medication reasonably according to the changes in the condition and needs.