How to properly handle miscarriage in women?

Abortion is a common disease in obstetrics and gynecology. If it is not handled properly or in time, it may leave behind inflammation of the reproductive organs, or endanger the health of the pregnant woman due to heavy bleeding, or even threaten her life. The main symptoms of abortion are amenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain, and organized discharge. Abnormal fertilized eggs are the main cause of early abortion, accounting for more than 60%, followed by maternal and immune factors.

How to provide first aid in case of miscarriage?

Heavy vaginal bleeding, intensified contractions, severe abdominal pain with mass passing, and continuous bleeding may be incomplete abortion. If conditions permit, uterotonics can be used first, and the patient should be transferred to another hospital immediately to prevent shock and life-threatening consequences from heavy bleeding.

There is not much vaginal bleeding, accompanied by mild abdominal pain, a history of amenorrhea, and a positive urine pregnancy test for early pregnancy reaction. If the grassroots unit has the conditions, a gynecological examination can be performed. If the size of the uterus is consistent with amenorrhea, there is no discharge, and the cervix is ​​not dilated, threatened abortion is confirmed and treatment to preserve the fetus is appropriate.

in principle:

(1) Absolute bed rest; (2) Use sedatives; (3) Endocrine therapy with progesterone; (4) Vitamin E treatment and close observation. Approximately 60% of patients are effectively treated with appropriate treatment.

Nursing, prevention of acute infectious diseases, active treatment of various chronic diseases, avoid excessive physical labor after pregnancy, and prevent trauma.

Sexual activity should be avoided or reduced in the early stages of pregnancy, and chromosomes should be checked as soon as possible after pregnancy. If the fetal chromosomes are abnormal, the pregnancy should be terminated promptly.

If you find yourself pregnant but do not want to have a child, you should try to get an artificial abortion within 10 weeks (women should avoid sexual intercourse within 1 week before the abortion, take a bath and change clothes 1 day before the operation, and avoid catching a cold.

Do not eat or drink some sugar water on the morning of the surgery. If the body temperature exceeds 37.5℃, the surgery should be performed on another day. During the surgery, you should cooperate closely with the doctor and do not be too nervous.

You need to rest for 2 weeks after an artificial abortion, prevent colds and chills, and eat more nutritious food to restore your body to normal as soon as possible.

Patients with acute genital inflammation (such as vaginitis, severe cervical erosion, pelvic inflammatory disease) should not undergo artificial abortion.

For a period of time after an artificial abortion, pay attention to the hygiene of the vulva, wash it with warm water 1-2 times a day, and change menstrual pads and straw paper frequently to prevent bacteria from easily entering the uterine cavity from the vagina and causing infection.