What are the essential drugs for treating cervical precancerous lesions?

What are the essential drugs for treating cervical precancerous lesions? In recent years, more and more women have suffered from cervical precancerous lesions at a very young age. The main reason for this disease is that some women do not pay attention to protecting themselves. In order to let everyone understand the treatment methods, I will now introduce relevant knowledge to you!

1. Radiation therapy

Radiotherapy for cervical precancerous lesions can be divided into: intracavitary radiotherapy and external radiotherapy.

Intracavitary radiotherapy is a method of close-range radiotherapy using a closed radiation source. It is characterized by a short treatment distance and a large gradient of dose drop around the radiation source. Therefore, a high dose can be given locally to the tumor to reduce the dose to surrounding tissues.

Disadvantages of radiotherapy for cervical precancerous lesions are:

① It requires expensive radiotherapy equipment and professionally trained technicians;

② About 2-5% of cervical precancerous lesions are not sensitive to radiotherapy;

③ 5 to 10 percent of patients may experience rectal bladder reactions to varying degrees.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment method suitable for advanced cases. In the past, it was believed that chemotherapy was not effective enough for cervical precancerous lesions, with a low remission rate and a short remission period. For advanced patients, it can only play a palliative role in alleviating pain and prolonging life. In recent years, with the continuous emergence of new anticancer drugs, the improvement of drug administration routes, and the combined use of multiple drugs, chemotherapy has become an effective adjuvant therapy in the treatment of cervical precancerous lesions. It can be used for advanced cases or in combination with surgery and radiotherapy, and can also be used to treat recurrent cancer. Chemical drugs can act directly on tumors, and some drugs can also enhance the biological effects of radiotherapy.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment

The treatment of cervical precancerous lesions is closely related to traditional Chinese medicine. For example, in terms of enhancing efficacy and detoxification, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy can control and prevent the metastasis of cancer to a certain extent. For patients after surgery, the principle of strengthening the body and eliminating evil is often used in clinical practice to treat the disease according to syndrome differentiation.

For patients in the advanced stage or with recurrent metastasis who can no longer be treated with surgery or chemotherapy, conservative treatment with traditional Chinese medicine can relieve pain and prolong survival.