What is bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginitis refers to a disease caused by an imbalance of normal bacterial flora in the vagina, which leads to an increase in the number of harmful bacteria. Bacterial vaginitis can be divided into two types: primary and secondary. Primary bacterial vaginitis is inflammation caused by bacteria in the absence of other pathological factors; secondary bacterial vaginitis is vaginitis caused by bacterial infection under the action of other pathological factors.

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include vaginal odor, increased vaginal discharge, itching, burning sensation, and frequent urination. Under normal conditions in the vagina, bacteria and Candida coexist. When the number of bacteria increases, it is easy to cause bacterial vaginosis. Certain factors increase the risk of bacterial vaginosis, such as excessive cleaning, medication use, abuse of antibiotics, and sexual activity.

Treatments for bacterial vaginitis include topical antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and adjusting personal hygiene habits. Testing vaginal secretions, identifying the infecting bacteria, and taking targeted drug treatments are very important for treatment. Avoiding excessive cleaning, changing underwear frequently, and avoiding the use of drugs that inhibit the normal bacterial flora in the vagina can help reduce the occurrence of bacterial vaginitis.

The key to preventing bacterial vaginitis is to maintain the microecological balance of the vagina. Regular gynecological examinations, avoiding excessive cleaning and the use of cleaning fluids, and avoiding excessive use of antibiotics and other drugs that are harmful to the bacterial flora can all help prevent the occurrence of bacterial vaginitis.

Maintaining good living habits and a balanced diet can enhance immunity and help reduce the risk of bacterial infection. If you experience symptoms such as vaginal odor and abnormal leucorrhea, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition. Standardized treatment under the guidance of a doctor will help you recover as soon as possible.