Abortion mainly refers to artificial abortion surgery, which requires a comprehensive examination before the operation to ensure that the patient's body is suitable for the operation and reduce the risk of the operation. It mainly includes B-ultrasound examination, blood routine examination, infectious disease examination, gynecological examination, etc. 1. Ultrasound examination: It can help doctors understand the number of weeks of pregnancy, fetal development and position, and other information to determine the abortion method and the difficulty of the operation. Ultrasound examination is a key means of determining the size and position of the fetus, which helps doctors choose the appropriate surgical method. 2. Routine blood test: mainly includes hemoglobin level, white blood cell count, coagulation function, etc. It can assess whether the patient's physical condition is suitable for surgery, and determine the surgical risk and bleeding risk. 3. Infectious disease examination: usually includes AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc., which can ensure that the surgical process will not be contaminated or spread by infectious diseases carried by the patient. This is also an important measure to ensure the safety of patients and medical staff. 4. Gynecological examination: such as vaginal discharge examination and cervical smear examination, which can rule out gynecological diseases such as cervicitis and vaginitis, and ensure that the surgical site is clean and free of contamination. This is a key step in assessing the health of the patient's reproductive system and helps prevent surgical complications. Before the operation, the patient should consult in detail to understand what examinations are needed and follow the doctor's instructions. In addition to the above examinations, the patient also needs to make adequate preparations before the operation, such as avoiding strenuous exercise and keeping the vulva clean. |
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