Signs of menstruation in a 12-year-old girl

The signs of menstruation in 12-year-old girls usually include physical changes such as increased vaginal discharge and breast development. These are all signs that the body is preparing for the arrival of menstruation.

1. Breast development: Breast development is one of the most obvious signs of early puberty in girls. Usually, a girl's breasts begin to develop about two years before her period. This process may be accompanied by a slight feeling of distension and pain, but this is normal. Breast development is the result of changes in hormone levels in the body, indicating that the body is preparing for the physiological cycle of adult women.

2. Growth of body hair: As puberty progresses, girls may notice the growth of pubic and underarm hair. This usually occurs within six months to a year after breast development. The appearance of these hairs is the result of increased androgen levels, marking the further maturity of the body.

3. Increased leucorrhea: A few months before the onset of menstruation, girls may notice an increase in leucorrhea. This is because the ovarian follicles begin to develop, the estrogen level in the body increases, and the glandular secretions of the cervix and endometrium increase. Leucorrhea is usually colorless or white. If it is not accompanied by odor or itching, it is a normal physiological phenomenon.

4. Mood swings: Hormonal changes during puberty not only affect the body, but may also affect the mood. Girls may experience mood swings, such as irritability, anger, or depression. This is due to the impact of fluctuating hormone levels on the brain, which can be helped by good communication and support.

5. Other physical changes: During this stage, girls' bodies undergo a series of changes, including rapid growth in height, changes in body shape, etc. These changes are part of normal development during puberty and mark the body's preparation for adulthood.

To help girls navigate this stage, parents and educators can adopt the following suggestions:

Understanding these signs and changes can help 12-year-old girls better understand their bodies and navigate the challenges of puberty. With education and support, they can more confidently face the onset of menstruation.