What methods can be used to check for pelvic inflammatory disease?

What methods can be used to check for pelvic inflammatory disease?

1. Direct smear of secretions. If the secretions are directly smeared, what needs to be done is to extract vaginal secretions, cervical canal secretions, urethral secretions or peritoneal fluid, and then directly smear, and then use blue or Gram stain after drying.

2. Ultrasound examination. Ultrasound examination is the main method for checking pelvic inflammatory disease. Pelvic inflammatory disease is mainly diagnosed by B-type or grayscale ultrasound scanning and photography, which can accurately identify masses or abscesses formed by adhesions of the fallopian tubes, ovaries and intestines with 85% accuracy.

3. Posterior fornix puncture. If the posterior fornix is ​​punctured, it is actually a commonly used diagnostic method in life. The method is to obtain the abdominal cavity and uterine rectal fossa through puncture. At this time, it is necessary to extract peritoneal fluid, blood, purulent secretions, pus, etc., and then further examination is required.

4. Pathogen culture. In fact, if the pathogen culture is checked, pelvic inflammation can also be checked. For example, if chlamydia enzymes are measured, this is also a relatively new detection method. Bacterial culture can also obtain other aerobic and anaerobic strains and serve as a basis for selecting antibiotics.

5. Laparoscopic examination. For patients with pelvic inflammatory disease or suspected pelvic inflammatory disease, the examination that can be performed is laparoscopy. Laparoscopic examination can not only confirm the diagnosis and differential diagnosis, but also preliminarily determine the degree of pelvic inflammatory disease.