Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis

The main symptom of bacterial vaginosis is yellowish vaginal discharge with a fishy or rusty odor. Knowing these symptoms can help us better identify and treat this common gynecological problem.

1. Changes in leucorrhea

The color and smell of vaginal discharge are one of the most obvious signs of bacterial vaginosis. Usually, vaginal discharge will become light yellow and accompanied by a fishy or rusty smell. This change is caused by an imbalance of normal vaginal flora and an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella.

2. Increased vaginal pH

When you have bacterial vaginosis, the pH value of the vagina usually rises to above 4.5, which is alkaline. This is because under normal circumstances, the vaginal environment should be acidic, which can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria.

3. Possible itching and discomfort

Although not as noticeable as changes in vaginal discharge, some women may experience mild itching or vaginal discomfort. This sensation may interfere with daily life and activities.

4. Treatment methods

Bacterial vaginosis can usually be treated with oral or topical antibiotics such as metronidazole. Under the guidance of a doctor, the correct use of these drugs can effectively relieve symptoms.

5. Improve immunity

In addition to drug treatment, enhancing one's own immunity is also an important measure to prevent and treat bacterial vaginitis. Maintaining regular exercise and adequate sleep can help improve the body's resistance.

6. Pay attention to hygiene habits

Developing good hygiene habits, keeping the vagina clean and dry, and avoiding the use of highly irritating cleaning products can also effectively prevent the occurrence of bacterial vaginitis.

7. Diet adjustment

A healthy diet helps maintain a normal balance of vaginal flora. Eating more foods rich in probiotics, such as yogurt, may help restore the acidic environment of the vagina.

8. Regular physical examinations

Regular gynecological examinations can help detect and treat vaginal inflammation early and avoid worsening symptoms.

By understanding these symptoms and treatment methods, we can better identify bacterial vaginosis and take timely measures to maintain good health. Remember that any discomfort should be consulted by a professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment advice.