What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include increased vaginal discharge, fishy-smelling leucorrhea, vulvar itching, burning sensation, and pain during sexual intercourse. Diagnosis usually needs to be made under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Increased vaginal discharge

Due to the infection of pathogenic bacteria, the microecology in the vagina is unbalanced, and the exudate increases under the stimulation of inflammation. Patients will have symptoms of excessive vaginal secretions, which are thin.

2. Fishy odor leucorrhea

Due to the excessive growth of anaerobic bacteria, amine substances are produced, which emit a special smell, forming a fishy odor. This odor usually comes from deep in the vagina and appears along with the changes in the above abnormal secretions.

3. Vulvar itching

Vulvar itching may be caused by local inflammatory reactions and tissue damage. When inflammatory factors stimulate the surrounding skin, it can cause an itchy feeling. The itching is mainly concentrated in the vaginal opening and the surrounding area, and the severity can vary from person to person.

4. Burning sensation

The burning sensation may be caused by the redness and increased sensitivity of the mucosa caused by inflammation, when nerve endings are irritated and produce discomfort. This sensation often occurs on the vaginal wall and is sometimes accompanied by mild pain or tingling.

5. Pain during sexual intercourse

Pain during intercourse may be related to increased fragility and sensitivity of the mucosa caused by vaginal inflammation, which can easily cause pain due to friction or pressure during sexual contact. Pain usually occurs at the entrance or deep inside the vagina, which may affect the patient's quality of sexual life.

For the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, vaginal secretion smear microscopy can be performed to determine whether there are a large number of clue cells. Treatment measures include the use of antibiotics such as metronidazole or clindamycin to eliminate the infection. Patients are advised to pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid using strong irritating washes to clean the vagina, keep the vagina dry and clean, and wear breathable and comfortable underwear to reduce the occurrence of symptoms.