What are the four major hazards of uterine fibroids? What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor in the female reproductive system. They usually grow inside the uterine wall and are composed of smooth muscle. Although uterine fibroids are benign, they may bring some potential hazards and symptoms. Below, we will introduce the four major hazards of uterine fibroids and common symptoms in detail.

1. What are the four major hazards of uterine fibroids?

1. Changes in menstrual cycle and menstrual flow: Uterine fibroids may affect women's menstrual cycle and menstrual blood volume. Some women may experience prolonged menstrual periods, while others may experience increased menstrual flow. This is mainly due to the impact of the enlarged fibroids on the endometrium. When uterine fibroids compress the uterine cavity, it interferes with the normal menstrual flow, leading to irregular menstruation and changes in menstrual blood volume.

2. Infertility issues: Uterine fibroids can be a significant obstacle for women planning to get pregnant. When the location or size of the fibroids affects the normal implantation of the endometrium, pregnancy may become difficult. Uterine fibroids may also increase the risk of miscarriage and even affect the development of the embryo.

3. Changes in the shape and function of the uterus: As uterine fibroids grow, they can change the shape and function of the uterus. Fibroids may cause the uterus to become enlarged and deformed, while also affecting the contractility of the uterus and the repair ability of the mucosa. This may lead to menorrhagia, irregular bleeding, and even endometriosis.

4. Compression of surrounding organs: When uterine fibroids grow larger, they may begin to put pressure on nearby organs. This may include the bladder, rectum, and even the ureters. When fibroids compress the bladder, patients may experience symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and incomplete urination. If the rectum is compressed, it may cause difficulty in defecation and symptoms of rectal compression. In addition, when uterine fibroids compress the ureters, abnormal kidney function may also occur.

2. What are the common symptoms of uterine fibroids?

1. Irregular menstruation: Uterine fibroids may cause changes in the menstrual cycle. Patients may experience prolonged menstruation or shortened menstrual intervals, or even complete cessation of menstruation.

2. Increased menstrual bleeding: Uterine fibroids usually cause increased menstrual bleeding. Patients may experience heavy menstruation, prolonged menstruation, and the need to change sanitary napkins more frequently.

3. Lower abdominal pain and pressure: The growth of fibroids may compress surrounding tissues and organs, causing discomfort and pressure in the lower abdomen. Some patients may feel fullness, bloating, or heaviness.

4. Frequent urination and urgency: When uterine fibroids compress the bladder, patients may urinate frequently and urgently. This is because the compression of the bladder by the fibroids reduces the bladder capacity and reduces the retention time of urine.

The four major hazards of uterine fibroids include changes in menstrual cycle and volume, infertility problems, changes in uterine morphology and function, and compression of surrounding organs. For women, if they experience irregular menstruation, increased menstrual blood volume, lower abdominal pain and pressure, and frequent and urgent urination, they should seek medical attention and undergo necessary examinations in time to diagnose and treat uterine fibroids.