What medicine should be used for uterine fibroids and cysts? What should be eaten for uterine fibroids and cysts?

Uterine fibroids and adnexal cysts are common gynecological diseases, which bring troubles and pain to many women. There are many drugs for the treatment of these two diseases, but patients need to choose according to their own conditions and the guidance of doctors. This article will introduce the treatment drugs for uterine fibroids and adnexal cysts in detail, and give some dietary suggestions.

1. Drugs for the treatment of uterine fibroids

1. Estrogen-progesterone receptor modulators

This type of drug can reduce or stop the stimulation of estrogen on fibroids, thereby inhibiting the growth of fibroids. Common ones include clonidine, Mifeprex, etc. Different drugs have different side effects and indications, so be sure to consult a doctor before use.

2. Long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRH-a)

This type of drug can inhibit the release of gonadotropin from the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, thereby inhibiting ovarian function and reducing estrogen secretion, thereby inhibiting the growth of fibroids. Common ones include prostaglandins, norgestrel acetate, etc.

3. Vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (VEGF)

This type of drug can inhibit the synthesis and secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor, thereby reducing the blood supply to the fibroids and inhibiting their growth. Commonly used drugs include sorafenib and pacilidone.

2. Drugs for the treatment of adnexal cysts

1. Functional cyst

If the adnexal cyst is a functional cyst, it is mostly caused by ovulation disorders and can be treated with ovulation-inducing drugs. Common drugs include Tamiflu, Jiatai, Viagra, etc., which should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Cyst rupture or infection

Ruptured or infected adnexal cysts generally require antibiotic treatment. Commonly used antibiotics include cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, azithromycin, etc.

3. The cyst is large or has a tendency to become malignant

If the adnexal cyst is large or has a tendency to become malignant, surgical removal may be required. The surgical methods include laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy, which need to be selected according to the specific situation of the patient.

In addition to drug treatment, for uterine fibroids and adnexal cysts, patients also need to pay attention to dietary adjustments in their daily lives:

1. Eat more fiber-rich foods

Fiber can promote bowel movements, reduce constipation, and relieve the symptoms of uterine fibroids. You can eat more whole grains, vegetables, and fruits.

2. Reduce the intake of excessive animal fat

Excessive intake of animal fat can easily lead to increased estrogen levels in the body, which in turn stimulates the growth of fibroids. Therefore, the intake of high-fat foods such as red meat and butter should be reduced.

3. Pay attention to supplementing vitamins and minerals

Vitamins and minerals can improve immunity and promote physical recovery. You can eat foods rich in vitamins C and E, magnesium, zinc, etc., such as citrus fruits and nuts.

In summary, the drug treatment of uterine fibroids and adnexal cysts can select estrogen-progesterone receptor modulators, GnRH-a, VEGF inhibitors, etc. according to the specific conditions of the patients. For the treatment of adnexal cysts, it is necessary to select functional cyst conditioning drugs or antibiotics according to the type of cyst and the specific conditions of the patients. At the same time, patients should also pay attention to dietary adjustment, eat more fiber-rich foods, reduce excessive intake of animal fats, and supplement vitamins and minerals. The most important thing is to actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment during the treatment process, and do not blindly buy drugs for use on your own.