There are several ways to diagnose ovarian cysts.

For women, only health can bring unparalleled charm, and the rampant gynecological diseases have overshadowed many young women. Ovarian cysts are a common gynecological disease. Once they occur, they are easily confused with other diseases, leading to misdiagnosis and wrong treatment of patients, and they cannot be cured for a long time. Therefore, it is very important to understand the diagnosis of ovarian cysts. Let's learn how to diagnose ovarian cysts.

The diagnosis of ovarian cysts is often difficult or easy depending on the size and characteristics of the tumor. When taking a detailed medical history, we should not only pay attention to the reproductive organs, but also the general condition and the medical history of other important organs. In combination with clinical manifestations and physical examinations, in addition to paying attention to the characteristics of the tumor itself, we should also understand the general condition. Therefore, not only gynecological examinations, but also general examinations, especially abdominal examinations, are extremely important. If necessary, other auxiliary diagnostic methods can be used, and after a comprehensive analysis of the medical history, a correct diagnosis can be obtained.

1. Laparoscopy: It can directly see the general condition of the tumor, observe the entire pelvic and abdominal cavity, perform multiple biopsies at suspicious sites and absorb peritoneal fluid for cytological examination to confirm the diagnosis and postoperative monitoring. However, it is contraindicated for patients with huge or adhesive tumors, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes cannot be observed.

2. Radiological diagnosis: MRI, CT, etc. are helpful for the diagnosis of tumor metastasis to the liver, lungs, and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Abdominal plain film is helpful for the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction.

3. Second method: If the cyst is a malignant ovarian tumor, like other tumors, it can produce and release a variety of products such as antigens, hormones and enzymes. These substances can be detected in the patient's serum through immunological, biochemical and other methods. They are called tumor markers, indicating the presence of a certain tumor in the body.

(1) Antigen markers: CA125 is a relatively sensitive tumor marker for ovarian tumors. AFP is the best tumor marker for endodermal sinus tumors. The AFP value may also be elevated in immature teratomas. The increase in AFP often precedes clinical signs. It is of great significance in diagnosis and monitoring.

(2) Hormone markers: β-hCG is a highly specific marker for gestational trophoblastic disease, and its serum concentration is often elevated in patients with ovarian choriocarcinoma. Estrogen levels are elevated in patients with granulosa cell tumors and theca cell tumors. 30% of patients with testicular blastoma have increased urinary 17-ketosteroid excretion.

The ovary is an important organ for ovulation and secretion of gonadal hormones. Ovarian tumors often occur during the childbearing years. Cystic tumors are more common, and there is a certain proportion of malignancy. Therefore, I would like to remind all female friends that no matter how busy your daily work is, please stop and pay attention to your own health. Only with a healthy body can we create a better tomorrow.