Bartholinitis is one of the common gynecological inflammations. It usually occurs in the spring and autumn of the reproductive period, and rarely occurs in infants and young children and after menopause. Fever is common, but chills are rare. Care after successful pregnancy for patients with Bartholinitis is also very important. The following editor will introduce you to the relevant care measures. Nursing measures for Bartholinitis: 1. Preventive measures 1. Strengthen health knowledge education to enable patients to understand the characteristics of vulvar inflammation, pay attention to eliminating the inducement, and actively treat vaginitis, diabetes, urinary incontinence, etc. 2. Pay attention to the hygiene of the vulva, and avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation and the postpartum period. Correct bad hygiene habits. If abnormalities are found, timely diagnosis and treatment should be given to prevent recurrent attacks from turning into chronic diseases. 2. Disease monitoring 1. Rest in bed during the acute inflammation period. 2. Pay attention to changes in body temperature. 3. Observe the degree of local swelling and pain, the amount and properties of secretions, and provide timely local scrubbing, hot compresses, physical therapy and other care to relieve the patient's pain and increase the patient's comfort. 3. Psychological care Patiently explain to patients the causes, triggers and protective measures of inflammation; guide patients to pay attention to personal hygiene and enhance their awareness of inflammation prevention; tell patients the importance of timely medical treatment; eliminate patients' anxiety and enable them to actively cooperate with treatment. 4. General Care During the acute inflammation period, patients should rest in a semi-recumbent position, avoid fatigue, and increase nutrition. Drink more water when fever occurs. Patiently teach patients how to sit in a bath and how to prepare the bath liquid, including the temperature of the bath liquid and precautions for sitting in a bath. Each sitting bath lasts 15 to 30 minutes, twice a day, and 5 to 10 times constitutes a course of treatment. Stop sitting in a bath during menstruation. 5. Health Guidance Instruct patients to pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, pregnancy, delivery and puerperium. Change underwear frequently, do not wear tight synthetic underwear, and keep the vulva clean and dry. Scratching is strictly prohibited. Do not use overheated water to wash the vulva or use irritating drugs or soap to scrub the vulva. If there is vulvar ulceration, prevent secondary infection and use soft sterile perineal pads to reduce friction and cross infection. |
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