What are the methods of treating uterine fibroids?

When it comes to uterine fibroids, many friends are familiar with them. Uterine fibroids are a very common disease in women, especially women of childbearing age. It has a great impact on patients. Let's take a look at the methods for treating uterine fibroids.

There are three main methods for treating uterine fibroids: conservative treatment, surgical treatment and minimally invasive treatment.

1. Conservative treatment

Conservative treatment of uterine fibroids must meet the following conditions: first, the tumor does not exceed the size of a 6-week pregnancy; second, the patient is postmenopausal and asymptomatic; third, the patient is near postmenopausal and can use non-surgical treatment to reduce bleeding; fourth, the patient cannot tolerate surgery. Conservative treatment mainly includes expectant therapy and drug therapy.

2. Surgical treatment

Applicable population: Myoma size is equivalent to a pregnant uterus of more than one and a half months. Surgical treatment includes hysterectomy and hysteroscopy, laparoscopic myomectomy.

1. Hysterectomy

Applicable population: patients with large fibroids, severe symptoms, ineffective conservative treatment or malignant diseases.

The operation completely removes the uterus and eliminates its symptoms. However, the patient loses fertility and will no longer have menstruation. The patient is prone to adverse reactions such as obesity, high blood pressure, heart disease, and osteoporosis. The patient needs a recovery period of 4-8 weeks after the operation.

2. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopic myomectomy

The incision is small, and less pelvic adhesion is formed; the postoperative recovery is fast, and most patients can walk and eat in the afternoon of the operation; there is less wound pain and postoperative fever, and sedatives and analgesics are rarely needed; the incision is small and beautiful, which conforms to the aesthetic psychology of young people; the hospitalization time is shortened, and patients can usually be discharged from the hospital 48 hours after surgery.

3. Minimally invasive coagulation technique

Suitable for: Patients with large uterine fibroids that fill the pelvic cavity and have obvious clinical compression symptoms. Patients with uterine volume enlarged to the size of a 3-month pregnancy or suspected sarcomatous changes. Patients with significant increase in menstrual volume and secondary anemia. Patients who are contraindicated for surgery or are unwilling to undergo surgery.

Preserve the uterus, no bleeding, less pain, no hospitalization, and fast recovery. This method is recognized by American authorities as the best choice for treating uterine fibroids. However, it is powerless for pedunculated subserosal fibroids and fibroids that have become malignant. If there are complications such as acute or chronic genital inflammation, surgery can only be performed after the inflammation is controlled.

These are the only methods currently available for treating uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids are a female disease that can develop into a very serious condition. If you discover any, you should go to the hospital for consultation and treatment as early as possible in the early stages.

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