A brief discussion on the causes of dysmenorrhea

A brief discussion on the causes of dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea refers to pain in the lower abdomen or waist, or even pain in the lumbar spine, during and before and after menstruation. It occurs every time during the menstrual cycle. In severe cases, it may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, cold sweats, cold hands and feet, and even fainting, which affects work and life. So what are the causes of dysmenorrhea? Let's take a look at the causes of dysmenorrhea.

At present, clinical dysmenorrhea is often divided into primary and secondary types. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to those without obvious lesions in the reproductive organs, so it is also called functional dysmenorrhea, which is more common in adolescent girls, unmarried people and married people without children. This type of dysmenorrhea can be relieved or disappear after normal delivery. Secondary dysmenorrhea is mostly caused by organic lesions in the reproductive organs. This disease is a common disease in gynecological clinics. According to relevant surveys, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 33.19%.

The common causes of dysmenorrhea are as follows:

1. Gynecological diseases such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, adenomyosis, etc. Placing an intrauterine device in the uterus can also easily cause dysmenorrhea.

2. When a girl has her first menstruation, she may suffer from dysmenorrhea due to great psychological pressure, long periods of sitting, poor blood circulation, poor menstrual blood flow, and a preference for cold foods.

3. Uterine hypoplasia Poor uterine development is prone to abnormal blood supply, causing uterine ischemia and hypoxia, which can cause dysmenorrhea

4. Abnormal position of the uterus. If a woman's uterus is extremely retroflexed or anteflexed, it may affect the smooth flow of menstrual blood and cause dysmenorrhea.

5. The content of prostaglandins (PG) in the endometrium and menstrual blood increases. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) acts on the uterine muscle fibers to contract and cause dysmenorrhea. The content of prostaglandins in the endometrial tissue of menstrual patients is significantly higher than that of normal women.

That’s all the information about the causes of dysmenorrhea. Experts recommend that patients with dysmenorrhea should go to a regular professional hospital for relevant examinations and treatments to achieve the purpose of treating the disease and relieving dysmenorrhea. Don’t be careless, so as not to affect future fertility. If you still have questions about dysmenorrhea, please consult our experts online.

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