Is cervical precancerous lesion considered cancer?

Cervical precancerous lesions are not cancer, but they are an important stage in the development of cervical cancer and require timely intervention. Cervical precancerous lesions refer to abnormal changes in cervical cells that have not yet developed into malignant tumors. If not treated in time, they may further develop into cervical cancer. Treatments include medication, surgery, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. The causes of cervical precancerous lesions mainly include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, genetic factors, environmental factors and decreased immune system function. HPV infection is the main cause, especially high-risk HPV. Long-term smoking, multiple pregnancies, immunosuppression, etc. may also increase the risk of disease.

2. In terms of drug treatment, commonly used methods include local antiviral drugs such as interferon, immunomodulators such as imiquimod, and anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. These drugs can help inhibit viral replication, reduce inflammatory responses, and promote cell repair.

3. Surgery is the main treatment for cervical precancerous lesions. Common methods include cervical conization, laser therapy and cryotherapy. Cervical conization removes abnormal tissue for pathological examination, laser therapy uses high-energy laser to destroy abnormal cells, and cryotherapy freezes the diseased tissue to cause necrosis and shedding.

4. Lifestyle adjustment is essential for preventing and controlling cervical precancerous lesions. Regular cervical cancer screening, such as cervical cytology and HPV testing, is recommended. Maintaining healthy living habits, such as quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and exercising moderately, can help enhance immunity and reduce the risk of lesions.

Although cervical precancerous lesions are not cancer, they need to be taken seriously and treated actively. Through medication, surgery and lifestyle adjustments, the condition can be effectively controlled to prevent it from developing into cervical cancer. Regular screening and healthy living are key measures to prevent cervical precancerous lesions. It is recommended that female friends pay attention to their own health and seek medical examination in time.