Who is prone to Bartholin's gland cyst symptoms and causes

Women of childbearing age, especially those with a history of sexual activity, are more likely to develop Bartholin's gland cysts, which is related to the structural characteristics of the Bartholin's glands and the increased chance of infection. Bartholin's gland cysts refer to abnormal masses formed by the accumulation of mucus in the Bartholin's gland ducts due to blockage, infection or other factors.

From the perspective of causes, although genetic factors are not the main pathogenic factors, environmental factors such as sitting for long periods of time, wearing tight pants, and poor hygiene habits will increase the risk of Bartholin's glands being irritated and infected. In terms of physiological factors, increased secretions or endocrine disorders may increase the probability of duct blockage. Pathological causes are generally closely related to inflammatory infections in the vulva, such as bacterial infections (such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) or sexual pathogens (such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis) may induce cysts. Minor trauma during sexual intercourse can also cause duct damage and trigger cyst formation. In most cases, cysts are asymptomatic, but secondary infections may cause local redness, swelling, pain, and even fever.

From the perspective of causes, although genetic factors are not the main pathogenic factors, environmental factors such as sitting for long periods of time, wearing tight pants, and poor hygiene habits will increase the risk of Bartholin's glands being irritated and infected. In terms of physiological factors, increased secretions or endocrine disorders may increase the probability of duct blockage. Pathological causes are generally closely related to inflammatory infections in the vulva, such as bacterial infections (such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) or sexual pathogens (such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis) may induce cysts. Minor trauma during sexual intercourse can also cause duct damage and trigger cyst formation. In most cases, cysts are asymptomatic, but secondary infections may cause local redness, swelling, pain, and even fever.

To prevent Bartholin's gland cysts, you need to pay attention to daily hygiene, choose loose and breathable underwear, avoid sitting for long periods of time, and keep the vulva dry and clean. If the cyst is large or infected, you can choose a warm water sitz bath to assist in anti-inflammatory treatment. For medication, use antibacterial drugs such as metronidazole and cephalosporins to treat inflammation. If there is no effect, surgical intervention may be required, including cyst incision and drainage, Bartholin's gland cyst resection or ostomy. The specific method should be determined by the doctor based on the size of the cyst and the infection. If obvious local discomfort is found, you should seek medical attention in time to find out the condition and avoid further deterioration of the cyst.