How to treat glandular atrophy

The treatment of glandular atrophy requires a targeted plan based on the specific gland type and degree of atrophy. Common methods include drug therapy, hormone replacement, and lifestyle intervention. Severe cases may require surgical treatment. Identifying the cause and intervening in time are the keys to treatment.

1. Medication

Drug treatment is one of the common methods for glandular atrophy. Doctors will choose appropriate drugs based on the function and damage of the specific gland. For example:

-Atrophy of the lactating glands: Prolactin agonists such as bromocriptine can be used to help improve hormone secretion and restore gland function.

-Gonadal atrophy: Sex hormone replacement therapy such as estrogen replacement or testosterone supplementation can help restore some of the function of the gonads.

-Thyroid atrophy: Glandular atrophy caused by hypothyroidism can be supplemented with levothyroxine sodium to restore metabolic balance.

When using medications, you need to strictly follow your doctor's instructions to avoid side effects or insufficient dosage that may lead to poor efficacy.

2. Hormone replacement therapy

When the glands shrink, the hormones they secrete tend to decrease, thus affecting the physiological functions of the whole body. Hormone replacement therapy can effectively make up for the hormone deficiency and improve symptoms. For example:

-For adenohypophysial atrophy, supplemental corticosteroids, thyroxine, or gonadotropins may be necessary.

- For postmenopausal women with ovarian atrophy caused by ovarian function degeneration, estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) may be considered.

It should be noted that the dosage of hormone replacement still needs to be adjusted according to the specific condition, and patients need to be monitored regularly to ensure efficacy and safety.

3. Improve your lifestyle

Lifestyle adjustments are particularly important for patients with mild to moderate glandular atrophy. A healthy diet and healthy exercise can slow the atrophy process and improve overall function:

-Dietary advice: Eat more high-quality protein (such as beans, fish, eggs), as well as foods rich in zinc, selenium, vitamin A and E to help gland repair.

-Exercise program: Moderate aerobic exercise (such as jogging, swimming) and strength training can stimulate gland function, improve blood circulation, and enhance metabolic capacity.

-Psychological adjustment: Long-term stress can accelerate gland atrophy. Managing stress through meditation, yoga or other relaxation methods can help recovery.

4. Surgery

In cases of gland atrophy with severe structural abnormalities or complete loss of gland function, surgery may be needed to restore function. For example:

-Adrenal atrophy: Resection of necrotic tissue or gland reconstruction surgery.

-Disuse atrophy of the thyroid function: Thyroidectomy and long-term hormonal medication may be required.

The surgery requires comprehensive consideration of the patient's health condition and expected results, and must be performed under the guidance of a professional doctor.

The treatment of glandular atrophy requires symptomatic treatment and multidisciplinary intervention, which is an important way to restore function. If symptoms of glandular dysfunction occur, you should seek medical attention in time, identify the cause of atrophy, and take active treatment measures.