What causes cervical erosion?

Cervical erosion is a problem that many female friends are concerned about. It is not a real "erosion", but a phenomenon of cervical columnar epithelium migration. So, what causes cervical erosion? In fact, the formation of cervical erosion is related to many factors.

Changes in women's physiological structure and hormone levels are important causes of cervical erosion. Puberty, pregnancy, and long-term use of contraceptives can lead to changes in estrogen levels in the body, and estrogen is an important factor affecting cervical epithelial tissue. When estrogen levels rise, the cervical columnar epithelium will grow outward, forming the so-called "erosion" phenomenon.

Cervical erosion is related to sexual life and childbirth. Frequent sexual life, multiple sexual partners or improper sexual life may cause damage to the cervix, increase the risk of infection, and thus induce cervical erosion. Childbirth and abortion and other reproductive behaviors may also cause mechanical stimulation and damage to the cervix, leading to erosion.

Chronic inflammatory infection is also a common cause of cervical erosion. Long-term cervical inflammation, such as chronic cervicitis, may lead to repeated repair and proliferation of the cervical epithelium, eventually forming erosion. Infection is usually caused by bacteria, viruses or other pathogens, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Personal hygiene habits and lifestyle should not be ignored. Neglecting personal hygiene, abusing antibiotics, smoking and other bad habits will affect the health of the cervix. Especially smoking, it will weaken the immune system and make the cervix more susceptible to infection and damage.

The formation of cervical erosion is the result of the combined action of multiple factors. Maintaining good living habits, regular gynecological examinations, and paying attention to sexual hygiene are all effective measures to prevent cervical erosion. If symptoms have already appeared, it is very important to seek medical treatment for professional diagnosis and treatment in time. I hope that this information can help everyone better understand and prevent cervical erosion.