What are the main causes of pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common gynecological disease. The occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease can be limited to one part, or several parts can be affected at the same time. In order to reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease, we must first understand the cause of pelvic inflammatory disease. What are the main causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? In response to this question, we will ask experts to introduce the clinical manifestations of pelvic inflammatory disease.

Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease:

1. Poor menstrual hygiene: If you do not pay attention to menstrual hygiene, use unclean sanitary napkins and panty liners, take a bath during menstruation, have sexual intercourse during menstruation, etc., pathogens can invade and cause inflammation.

2. Infection after intrauterine surgical operation: such as placement or removal of intrauterine contraceptive ring, curettage, tubal insufflation, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, submucosal myomectomy, etc. Due to sexual life before operation or lax surgical disinfection or inappropriate selection of preoperative indications, the original chronic inflammation of the reproductive tract may cause acute attack and spread due to surgical interference; some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after operation, or do not follow the doctor's orders after operation, which may also cause bacterial ascending infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

3. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: After delivery, the mother is weak, the cervix fails to close in time due to the outflow of residual blood and turbid fluid, there is a placental detachment surface in the uterine cavity, or the birth canal is damaged during delivery, or there are residual placenta and fetal membranes, or there is sexual intercourse too early after delivery, pathogens take advantage of the opportunity to invade the uterine cavity, which can easily cause infection; post-abortion infection can occur if vaginal bleeding lasts too long during spontaneous abortion or medical abortion, or there is tissue remaining in the uterine cavity, or the aseptic operation of the artificial abortion operation is not strict, etc.

4. Acute attacks of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, etc.

5. Direct spread of inflammation from adjacent organs: The most common cases are appendicitis and peritonitis. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause pelvic inflammation. In chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.

The above is an introduction to the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. If we know the causes of pelvic inflammatory disease in time, we should actively prevent it in our daily life to prevent the harm of pelvic inflammatory disease. If you still have questions about cervicitis, please consult our online experts for answers.

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