How do endometrial polyps form?

How do endometrial polyps form?

Endometrial polyps are usually caused by long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation, which is related to endocrine hormone abnormalities, possibly due to excessive estrogen levels in the body. If the sex life is too chaotic or there is an infection after surgery, polyps may also grow in the endometrium. It may also be caused by age and high blood pressure.

1. Chronic inflammatory stimulation

In most cases, endometrial polyps are caused by long-term chronic inflammatory stimulation. If the endometrium and surrounding organs are infected and inflamed, endometritis will cause excessive proliferation of the cervical mucosa, that is, endometrial polyps will appear, and the polyp tissue will grow larger and larger, and may even become malignant.

2. Endocrine abnormalities

The occurrence of this uterine disease is related to endocrine hormone abnormalities. If the estrogen level in the body is too high, it will affect the function of the endometrium and increase the possibility of polyps. Factors that lead to excessive estrogen include improper use of hormone-containing health products, improper diet, and blind hormone replacement therapy.

3. Disordered sex life

If you have a promiscuous sex life, especially with multiple sexual partners, do not pay attention to personal hygiene, or do not wear condoms or take other safety measures, it is likely that bacteria will enter the vagina, which will then stimulate the occurrence of endometrial polyps and may also induce gynecological diseases such as uterine inflammation.

4. Various surgical infections

Whether it is abortion, cervical surgery, or cesarean section during childbirth, it is very likely to damage the endometrium and cause postoperative infection due to surgery and mechanical stimulation. If not treated in time, it is easy for the endometrium to grow polyps and continue to proliferate.

5. Other factors

The incidence of endometrial polyps tends to increase with age. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes or obesity, you are more likely to develop them than normal. Foreign objects in the uterine cavity, such as IUDs, are often the main cause.