What drugs are used to treat uterine fibroids

The drug treatment for uterine fibroids mainly relies on hormonal drugs. The specific choice needs to be determined based on the size, location and severity of the symptoms of the fibroids, and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor in women, mostly occurring in women of childbearing age. Their formation is mainly related to changes in estrogen levels in the body. Some fibroids are small and have no obvious symptoms, so they may not require treatment. However, if problems such as menstrual abnormalities, heavy bleeding, abdominal pain, or infertility occur, appropriate intervention is required.

Commonly used drugs include GnRH agonists and antagonists, which can reduce estrogen levels in the body and thus inhibit the growth of fibroids; progesterone drugs such as mifepristone can help control bleeding and improve symptoms; contraceptive pills can also be chosen in the short term, especially for women with heavy menstrual flow but small fibroids. In recent years, some new drugs such as selective progesterone receptor modulators have also been used to treat specific types of fibroids, but they also need to be used with caution.

Drugs may not completely eliminate fibroids, but they can alleviate symptoms or reduce the size of fibroids. Regular follow-up should be conducted during treatment. If symptoms are severe or the drug effect is not satisfactory, minimally invasive surgery or other methods should be considered. If severe symptoms occur or there is no significant improvement after treatment, you should seek medical attention in time to develop a more comprehensive treatment plan.