What are the dangers and sequelae of Bartholinitis?

Bartholinitis may cause pain, fever, suppuration, and long-term sequelae that affect the function of the reproductive system. The Bartholin glands are located on both sides of the vaginal opening. Their inflammation can be caused by bacterial infection, low immune function, and other factors. Treatment includes antibiotics, surgical drainage, and local care.

1. Bacterial infection: The most common cause of Bartholinitis is bacterial infection, usually caused by the invasion of pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Streptococcus. In the early stage of inflammation, local redness, swelling and pain may occur, and as the disease progresses, the gland may become suppurated and form an abscess.

2. Low immunity: When the body's immunity is weak, it is more susceptible to infection. Strengthening immune function is the key to preventing and treating Bartholinitis, which can be achieved through a balanced diet, regular work and rest, and moderate exercise.

3. Antibiotic treatment: Anti-infection treatment is the first choice for Bartholinitis. Penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics are usually used to control early bacterial infections. They must be used under the guidance of a doctor to prevent the development of drug resistance.

4. Surgical drainage: In cases where abscesses have formed, surgical incision and drainage may be required. Wound care should be done after surgery to promote healing and reduce the recurrence rate.

5. Local care: Keeping the genitals clean and dry and avoiding the use of irritating cleaning products are essential for stabilizing the condition. A warm water sitz bath can relieve minor pain and promote blood circulation.

Timely detection and treatment of Bartholinitis are important measures to reduce the harm of the disease and prevent sequelae. In addition to actively cooperating with treatment, daily prevention should not be ignored. Avoiding unclean sexual life, strengthening physical fitness and regular physical examinations can help prevent Bartholinitis and early detection and early intervention. This will reduce the long-term impact of the disease on physical health.