Clinical nursing methods for threatened abortion

Clinical nursing methods for threatened abortion are particularly important. Many women who have had abortions do not pay attention to post-abortion care, which leads to poor physical conditioning. In severe cases, it can lead to female infertility. This shows how important the nursing methods for abortion are. There are many nursing methods for abortion. The main clinical nursing methods are as follows:

Threatened abortion has the symptoms of miscarriage, but after treatment to preserve the pregnancy, the pregnancy may continue to term. It often occurs in early pregnancy, with only a small amount of vaginal bleeding and mild intermittent uterine contractions. During the examination, the cervix is ​​not dilated, the amniotic sac is not ruptured, the size of the uterus is consistent with the month of amenorrhea, and the pregnancy test is positive. The care of threatened abortion focuses on preserving the pregnancy.

① Patiently answer the questions of patients and their families, calm the patients' emotions, and publicize the importance of strengthening nutrition. ② Rest in bed, abstain from sexual intercourse, avoid unnecessary gynecological examinations, and use sedatives as appropriate. ③ Select pregnancy-preserving drugs according to the condition, such as vitamin E, folic acid, progesterone (only for those with corpus luteum dysfunction), thyroxine (only for those with hypothyroidism), etc. ④ Observe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. If there is tissue discharge, it should be sent for pathological examination. ⑤ Strengthen perineal care and use sterile perineal pads to prevent infection. ⑥ Soap water enema is prohibited for constipation patients. Use enema when necessary. ⑦ Collect morning urine for pregnancy test. Dynamic observation is helpful to infer the prognosis.

During the recuperation period, actively participate in gentle exercises such as Tai Chi to strengthen your physical fitness. Once you have vaginal bleeding, you should stay calm. Fear and anxiety will cause the production of teholamine in the serum, which will cause uterine muscle spasms and aggravate the symptoms. Therefore, pregnant women should rest in bed, keep their minds calm, and strictly refrain from sexual intercourse.