What is candidal vaginitis?

Vaginal candidiasis is a common vaginal inflammation caused by Candida albicans. It is a fungal infection that often causes discomfort in women.

1. The natural existence of Candida

Candida is a common fungus that usually exists in the human skin, mouth, intestines and other parts. Under normal circumstances, Candida does not cause disease because the body's immune system and other microbiota inhibit its overgrowth. But once the balance is broken, such as decreased immunity or excessive use of antibiotics, Candida may multiply in the vagina and cause infection.

2. Symptoms

Symptoms of vaginal candidiasis include vaginal itching, burning sensation, white tofu-like discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse. These symptoms can cause considerable trouble in daily life. Imagine wearing an ill-fitting sweater that itches you all the time and makes you feel uneasy.

3. Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of candidal vaginitis usually requires a vaginal discharge examination. The doctor will take a small sample of vaginal discharge and observe it under a microscope. If a structure similar to mycelium or spores is seen, it can be confirmed that it is a candidal infection. This process is like observing the mold growing on a steamed bun with a magnifying glass, except that it is more clearly seen under a microscope.

4. Treatment options

Antifungal drugs, such as clotrimazole and fluconazole, are generally used to treat candidal vaginitis. The drugs can be taken orally or in the form of vaginal suppositories for external use. It is worth noting that the use of drugs must follow the doctor's instructions and cannot be used at will. Just like adding seasonings according to the recipe when cooking, adding them randomly may affect the effect.

5. Preventive measures

There are several ways to prevent vaginal candidiasis: maintain good personal hygiene habits, avoid overuse of antibiotics, wear loose and breathable cotton underwear, and pay attention to hygiene in public places such as swimming pools and saunas. These measures are like installing anti-theft doors at home to prevent uninvited guests from invading.

6. Lifestyle Adjustment

A healthy lifestyle is also important for preventing and relieving vaginal candidiasis. Eating more probiotics, such as yogurt, can help maintain the balance of vaginal flora. At the same time, maintaining a good work and rest schedule and proper exercise can help enhance immunity.

Although candidal vaginitis is common, it usually does not cause serious health effects as long as it is diagnosed and treated in time and prevented. I hope that this article can help everyone better understand and deal with this disease. Maintaining healthy living habits and regular physical examinations are important means for every woman to protect her health.