What causes thick endometrium?

There are many reasons for thick endometrium, the most common of which include abnormal hormone levels, obesity, endometrial hyperplasia, etc. Understanding these reasons will help you better cope with and deal with related health problems.

1. Changes in hormone levels

The thickness of the endometrium is mainly affected by hormone levels, especially estrogen and progesterone. These two hormones play an important role in regulating a woman's menstrual cycle. If estrogen levels are too high or progesterone levels are insufficient, it may cause excessive thickening of the endometrium. This situation is more common in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or menopause.

2. Obesity and metabolic syndrome

Obesity not only affects overall health, but can also lead to endometrial thickening. Fat tissue can produce estrogen, and too much estrogen can lead to abnormal thickening of the endometrium. Obesity is often accompanied by metabolic syndrome, such as insulin resistance, which may also have an impact on the endometrium.

3. Endometrial hyperplasia

This is a pathological condition in which endometrial cells proliferate abnormally, which may be related to long-term estrogen stimulation. If endometrial hyperplasia is not treated in time, it may develop into endometrial cancer. Regular gynecological examinations and tissue biopsies when necessary are very important.

4. Drug effects

Certain medications, especially hormonal medications such as estrogen replacement therapy, can also cause endometrial thickening. If you are taking such medications and experience menstrual abnormalities or irregular bleeding, you should communicate with your doctor in time to adjust your medication regimen.

5. Other health conditions

Systemic diseases such as thyroid dysfunction and diabetes may also indirectly affect the thickness of the endometrium. These diseases may affect the growth of the endometrium by changing hormone levels or metabolic states in the body.

When facing the problem of endometrial thickening, the following suggestions may help with health management:

Endometrial thickness is the result of multiple factors, and understanding these factors can help take effective prevention and treatment measures. Maintaining good living habits and regular health checks are the key to maintaining uterine health.