What causes adnexitis?

Adnexitis is mainly caused by bacterial infection, and common causes include sexually transmitted diseases, improper gynecological surgery, poor personal hygiene, etc. Treatments include antibiotics, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments.

1. Bacterial infection is one of the main causes of adnexitis. Sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can easily be transmitted to the uterine appendages through sexual intercourse, causing inflammation. The key to preventing sexually transmitted diseases is to use condoms and have regular sexual health checks. In terms of treatment, doctors usually prescribe targeted antibiotics such as azithromycin, doxycycline, etc. according to the type of pathogen.

2. Improper operation of gynecological surgery may also lead to adnexitis. For example, abortion surgery, hysteroscopy, etc., if the disinfection is not thorough or the operation is not standardized, may bring bacteria into the reproductive system. Preventive measures include choosing a regular hospital for surgery and paying attention to personal hygiene after surgery. In terms of treatment, in addition to antibiotics, surgery is also required to remove infected tissues when necessary.

3. Poor personal hygiene is another important cause of adnexitis. Not paying attention to cleanliness during menstruation and using unclean sanitary products can easily lead to bacterial growth. It is recommended that women change sanitary napkins frequently during menstruation to keep the vulva dry and clean. In terms of treatment, in addition to the use of antibiotics, physical therapies such as warm water baths and infrared irradiation can also be used to relieve symptoms.

4. Low immunity will also increase the risk of adnexitis. Staying up late for a long time, high stress, irregular diet, etc. will weaken the immune system and make the body more susceptible to infection. It is recommended to maintain a regular work and rest schedule, a balanced diet, and proper exercise to enhance immunity. In terms of treatment, vitamin C, zinc and other nutrients that enhance immunity can be supplemented.

5. The spread of inflammation in adjacent organs may also cause adnexitis. For example, appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, if not treated in time, the inflammation may spread to the uterine appendages. Preventive measures include timely treatment of inflammation in adjacent organs. In terms of treatment, in addition to antibiotics, surgery is also required to remove the source of infection if necessary.

The treatment of adnexitis needs to be targeted according to the specific cause. Antibiotics are the main treatment, but physical therapy and lifestyle adjustments are equally important. The key to preventing adnexitis is to maintain good personal hygiene habits, conduct regular gynecological examinations, and treat related diseases in a timely manner. If symptoms such as lower abdominal pain and abnormal leucorrhea occur, seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening of the disease. Through comprehensive treatment and preventive measures, adnexitis can be effectively controlled and women's reproductive health can be maintained.