What causes cervicitis?

Cervicitis is a common female reproductive system disease, which is often related to bacterial infection, viral infection, fungal infection, hormone imbalance, immune dysfunction and other factors. If the symptoms are severe or last for a long time, you should seek medical attention in time and improve the condition under the guidance of a doctor by paying attention to personal hygiene, using medications, physical therapy, surgical treatment and other methods.

1. Bacterial infection: Cervicitis is often caused by bacterial infection, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, etc. These bacteria can be transmitted through sexual contact, leading to inflammation of the cervix. Patients should keep the vulva clean and dry. Patients can use drugs such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules and cefixime capsules under the guidance of doctors.

2. Viral infection: Human papillomavirus infection may also cause cervicitis. Patients can use recombinant human interferon α2b gel, imiquimod cream and other drugs under the guidance of doctors. Symptoms can also be relieved through physical treatments such as microwave therapy and cryotherapy. If necessary, surgical treatment is required.

3. Fungal infection: Cervicitis may be caused by fungal infection, which is usually related to the imbalance of the vaginal environment. Patients can use antifungal drugs for treatment under the guidance of doctors, such as Baofukang suppositories, azithromycin dispersible tablets, etc.

4. Hormone imbalance: If the estrogen level in the patient's body decreases, it may cause cervicitis. Patients can use progesterone capsules, dydrogesterone tablets and other drugs for treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

5. Immune system dysfunction: Immune system dysfunction is also a possible cause of cervicitis. When the immune system cannot effectively resist the invasion of pathogens, inflammation of the cervix is ​​prone to occur. Patients can use cyclosporine capsules, azathioprine tablets and other drugs for treatment under the guidance of doctors.

When patients have symptoms of cervicitis, they should seek medical attention in time and avoid self-medication. During the treatment process, they should strictly follow the doctor's advice and medication instructions. Do not change the dosage of the drug or stop taking the drug at will. Patients should maintain a healthy lifestyle, eat a reasonable diet, exercise moderately, get enough sleep, etc., which will help improve the body's immunity and reduce the occurrence of cervicitis.