What causes ovarian cysts and how to treat them

An ovarian cyst is a fluid or semisolid mass that forms inside an ovary. It can be caused by a variety of reasons, including the following:

1. Ovarian dysfunction: Ovarian cysts are usually related to ovarian dysfunction, such as ovulation disorders, corpus luteum insufficiency, etc.

2. Hormone imbalance: Hormone imbalance is also one of the causes of ovarian cysts. For example, high estrogen levels or insufficient luteinizing hormone levels can lead to the formation of cysts.

3. Ovarian infection or inflammation: Ovarian infection or inflammation may also lead to the formation of ovarian cysts. These inflammations may be caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi.

4. Ovarian tumors: Ovarian cysts can sometimes be a manifestation of ovarian tumors. These tumors can be benign or malignant.

Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the type of cyst, its size, and the severity of your symptoms. Here are some common treatments:

1. Observation: For small, asymptomatic cysts, your doctor may recommend regular observation to make sure the cyst does not grow larger or cause other problems.

2. Drug treatment: Certain drugs can help regulate hormone levels, promote the absorption of cysts or prevent the regeneration of cysts. These drugs may include oral contraceptives, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.

3. Surgery: For larger, painful, or suspected malignant cysts, your doctor may recommend surgical removal. The surgery can be performed laparoscopically or open.

The treatment of ovarian cysts varies from person to person. Before choosing a treatment method, you should consult a doctor for professional advice and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment.