What does bilateral polycystic ovaries mean?

What is bilateral polycystic ovary? Some women are diagnosed with bilateral polycystic ovary during gynecological examinations, which confuses female patients because they don't know how this disease occurs. So, what does bilateral polycystic ovary mean? Let's ask experts to introduce it, hoping to help everyone.

Experts point out that bilateral polycystic ovarian changes refer to what is clinically called "bilateral polycystic ovarian changes". When bilateral polycystic ovarian changes occur, the ovaries cannot function normally, endocrine disorders, and excessive androgens occur, thus manifesting a series of symptoms. The most common ones are menstrual abnormalities, such as infrequent and scanty menstruation, amenorrhea, and dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

1. Genetic factors. Bilateral polycystic ovary is a disease caused by autosomal dominant inheritance or X-linked inheritance, as well as gene mutation. Most patients have a 46XX chromosome karyotype, and some patients have chromosomal aberrations or mosaicism.

2. Adrenal stimulation hypothesis. Some scholars believe that bilateral ovarian polycystic changes originate from prepubertal adrenal disease, that is, when subjected to strong stress stimulation, the reticular zone secretes too much androgen and converts it into estrogen outside the gonads, which feedback causes the HP axis GnRH-GnH release rhythm disorder, and the increase in the LH/FSH ratio leads to increased ovarian androgen production, that is, the adrenal glands and ovaries jointly secrete more androgen, resulting in hyperandrogenemia, which causes the ovarian capsule fibrosis and thickening, inhibits follicle development, and causes ovarian cystic enlargement and chronic anovulation.

According to the specific situation of the patient, choose the appropriate surgery to solve the obstacle of egg discharge, make the egg discharge normally, and make the patient conceive naturally. After the operation, according to the specific situation of the patient, combine Chinese and Western medicine, use medicine reasonably, and help the patient restore ovulation. Minimally invasive surgery has less trauma, less pain, and faster recovery; the new adhesion shielding method can effectively prevent postoperative adhesion.

The description in this article is just to give you a general understanding of this disease, and we hope it can be of some help to everyone. Experts remind you that in order to improve fertility, you must go to a regular hospital for scientific treatment.