Perimenopausal syndrome, also known as menopausal syndrome, is a disease that women often experience during menopause. So what are the symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome in women? How should perimenopausal syndrome be treated? Today, the editor will introduce them to you one by one. Interested friends may wish to take a look. Treatment of perimenopausal syndrome For us, all diseases should be treated in time, right? So how to treat perimenopausal syndrome? 1. General treatment 1. Psychological treatment Since menopausal psychoneurological symptoms may be aggravated by unstable nerve types or unhealthy mental state, it is recommended to conduct psychological counseling when necessary. 2. Life adjustment Physical exercise, increase sun exposure, and consume sufficient protein and calcium-rich foods. 3. Physical adjustment Patients can be given some sedative drugs to promote sleep when necessary, and can take 2.5 mg of estazolam orally before going to bed. 4. Autonomic nerve regulation Oryzanol, 20 mg each time, 3 times a day, orally. 2. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) Perimenopausal syndrome is mainly caused by ovarian dysfunction and estrogen reduction. HRT is a clinical medical measure taken to solve this problem. Scientific, reasonable, standardized medication and regular monitoring will make the beneficial effects of HRT outweigh its potential harm. 3. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis When treating perimenopausal syndrome, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis is very important. So how to prevent and treat osteoporosis? (1) Calcium supplements are used as auxiliary or basic medications for various drug treatments. The appropriate calcium intake for postmenopausal women is 1000mg/d to 1500mg/d, and 1500mg/d after the age of 65. The first method of calcium supplementation is dietary supplementation. The part that cannot be supplemented can be supplemented with calcium supplements. Clinically used calcium supplements include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium chlorate, calcium citrate and other preparations. (2) Vitamin D is suitable for perimenopausal women who lack outdoor activities. Oral administration of 400-500U per day is beneficial to the complete absorption of calcium when used in combination with calcium supplements. (3) Calcitonin is a very powerful bone resorption inhibitor used for osteoporosis. The effective preparation is salmon calcitonin. Symptoms of perimenopausal syndrome 1. Menstrual changes Menstrual cycle changes are the earliest clinical symptoms of perimenopause and are divided into three types: (1) Prolonged menstrual cycle, reduced menstrual flow, and finally menopause. (2) Irregular menstrual cycle, prolonged menstrual period, increased menstrual flow, and even heavy bleeding or continuous bleeding, which then gradually decreases and stops. (3) Sudden cessation of menstruation is less common. Due to the lack of ovulation in the ovaries and the fluctuation of estrogen levels, endometrial cancer is prone to occur. For those with abnormal bleeding, diagnostic curettage should be performed to rule out malignant changes. |
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