What is uterine fibroids? Is it serious? What causes uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease, a mass formed by the proliferation of smooth muscle cells in the myometrium. It is usually benign and not directly life-threatening. However, for some patients, uterine fibroids may cause discomfort and complications, so timely treatment is required.

The severity of uterine fibroids depends on their size, number and location. Generally speaking, a single small uterine fibroid usually does not cause obvious symptoms or serious complications. However, if the tumor is large, or the patient has multiple uterine fibroids at the same time, they may compress the surrounding organs and cause problems such as abdominal pain, heavy menstruation, irregular or prolonged menstruation, and even infertility.

In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, uterine fibroids may also cause other complications. For example, if the tumor is large, it may compress the bladder, causing symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and incontinence. If the tumor is located in the cervix, it may cause pain during sexual intercourse. And for some women, uterine fibroids can also have an adverse effect on fertility, such as causing habitual miscarriage or infertility.

So, why do uterine fibroids occur? At present, there is no completely determined cause. But there are some factors that are believed to be related to their occurrence. First, changes in hormone levels may affect the growth of uterine fibroids. For example, an increase in estrogen levels is believed to be related to the occurrence of uterine fibroids. Secondly, genetic factors may also play a role. If someone in the family has uterine fibroids, the individual's risk of developing the disease will also increase. In addition, other factors such as obesity, infertility, high blood pressure, etc. are also related to the risk of developing uterine fibroids.

To confirm the diagnosis of uterine fibroids, your doctor may perform a gynecological examination, ultrasound, MRI or other imaging tests. If a malignancy is suspected, a tissue biopsy may be required. There are many ways to treat uterine fibroids. Depending on the patient's condition and fertility needs, your doctor may use medication, surgical removal of the uterine fibroids, or hysterectomy.

In summary, uterine fibroids are a common gynecological disease, and their severity depends on their size, number, and location. Although uterine fibroids are not necessarily serious enough to threaten life, for some patients, it can cause discomfort and complications. Therefore, if you suspect that you have uterine fibroids, it is recommended to see a doctor in time for diagnosis and treatment.