What is the reason for the existence of uterine fibroids? What does the myometrium of uterine fibroids mean?

What causes uterine fibroids? What does the myometrium mean? These are questions many people have about uterine fibroids. In this article, we will answer these questions and explore the causes of uterine fibroids, the meaning of the myometrium, and some common symptoms and treatments.

Let's answer the first question: What is the cause of uterine fibroids? Uterine fibroids are a benign tumor of the uterine muscles and the most common tumor of the female reproductive system. Although the specific cause is still unclear, the following factors are believed to be related to the occurrence of uterine fibroids:

1. Abnormal hormone levels: Estrogen and progesterone are key factors in the growth of uterine fibroids. If the estrogen level in the body is too high or unbalanced, it may promote the development of uterine fibroids.

2. Genetic factors: Studies have shown that genetic factors may be related to the occurrence of uterine fibroids. If someone in the family has uterine fibroids, the individual's risk of the disease may increase.

3. Aging: Studies have found that the incidence of uterine fibroids increases with age, which is related to changes in female hormone levels.

Next, let's answer the second question: What does myometrium mean? The myometrium refers to a part of the uterine wall that is made up of smooth muscle tissue. The uterine wall can be divided into three layers: endometrium, myometrium, and exometrium. The myometrium refers to the middle layer of the uterine wall, which is made up of muscle tissue. Under normal circumstances, the thickness of the myometrium is relatively uniform, but in patients with uterine fibroids, one or more fibroids will form, and they usually grow in the myometrium.

So, what are the symptoms of uterine fibroids? The clinical symptoms of uterine fibroids vary from person to person. Some patients may not have any symptoms, while others may have the following symptoms:

1. Menstrual abnormalities: Uterine fibroids may cause menstrual abnormalities such as excessive menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation or irregular menstruation.

2. Pelvic pain: Some patients may experience pelvic pain or discomfort, especially during menstruation or after sexual intercourse.

3. Compression symptoms: When uterine fibroids grow larger, they may compress other organs, causing compression symptoms such as difficulty urinating, constipation, and abdominal distension.

Let's take a look at the treatments for uterine fibroids. If uterine fibroids do not cause symptoms or affect quality of life, they generally do not require treatment. However, if symptoms are severe or affect fertility and require treatment, the following treatments may be available:

1. Drug treatment: Drugs can help control the growth of uterine fibroids and reduce symptoms. Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives, progesterone, etc.

2. Surgical treatment: Surgery is a common method for treating uterine fibroids. Depending on the patient's specific situation, surgical methods such as myomectomy and uterine fibroid embolization can be selected.

3. Interventional treatment: Interventional treatment is a non-surgical treatment method that uses a catheter inserted into the body to use drugs or physical methods to reduce or block the blood supply to uterine fibroids, thereby achieving the therapeutic effect.

The cause of uterine fibroids may be related to abnormal hormone levels, genetic factors and aging. The myometrium of uterine fibroids refers to the middle layer of the uterine wall, which is composed of muscle tissue. If uterine fibroids cause symptoms or affect fertility, you can choose to treat them with medication, surgery or interventional treatment. Early detection and treatment of uterine fibroids can effectively relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.