What are the main symptoms of chronic cervicitis? You should also know the causes of chronic cervicitis

Chronic cervicitis is a common gynecological disease. It has many clinical symptoms. The most common one is increased vaginal discharge, which often causes abdominal distension and pain, backache, and sometimes urinary system symptoms. It can cause urinary tract infection, often causing irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, etc. It should be checked and treated in time. Let's take a look at the main symptoms of chronic cervicitis.

The main symptoms of chronic cervicitis

1. Increased leucorrhea

Sometimes it is the only symptom of chronic cervicitis. It is usually thick mucus or purulent mucus. Sometimes the secretion may contain blood or a small amount of blood, and there may also be contact bleeding. The irritation of leucorrhea may cause vulvar itching.

2. Pain

Pain often occurs in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral region, and sometimes in the upper abdomen, thighs and hip joints. It worsens during menstruation, defecation or sexual intercourse, especially when the inflammation spreads backward along the uterosacral ligament or along the bottom of the broad ligament of the uterus, forming chronic parauterine connective tissue inflammation. The pain is even worse when the main ligament of the cervix thickens. Whenever the cervix is ​​touched, it immediately causes pain in the iliac fossa and lumbosacral region. Some patients may even feel nausea, affecting their sexual life.

3. Bladder and bowel symptoms

Chronic cervicitis can spread through the lymphatics or directly spread to the bladder trigone or the connective tissue around the bladder. As a result, as soon as there is urine in the bladder, there is an urge to defecate, and symptoms of frequent urination or dysuria appear, but the urine is clear and the urine routine test is normal. In some cases, the inflammation continues to spread or passes through the lymphatic pathways connecting the cervix and the bladder trigone and ureter, causing secondary urinary tract infection. Intestinal symptoms are less common than bladder symptoms, and some patients feel pain when defecating.

4. Other symptoms

Such as irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, pelvic heaviness, etc.

Causes

Often due to incomplete treatment of acute cervicitis, pathogens hide in the cervical mucosa and form chronic inflammation. It is common after childbirth, abortion or surgical damage to the cervix, and pathogens invade and cause infection. The pathogens of chronic cervicitis are mainly Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli and anaerobic bacteria. Currently, chronic cervicitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae is also increasing. In addition, some viruses such as herpes simplex virus have also become common pathogens.