As the main component of the uterus, the cervix is susceptible to bacterial and pathogenic infections, leading to cervicitis, which mostly occurs in women of childbearing age. It is mainly divided into acute cervicitis and chronic cervicitis. Both acute and chronic cervicitis will cause discomfort to women and even affect their fertility, so measures should be taken to prevent cervicitis in daily life. What are the types of cervicitis? 1. Acute cervicitis Acute cervicitis is mainly characterized by increased vaginal discharge and purulent mucus, or irregular bleeding due to irritation of the cervix. In addition, patients will feel back pain, lower abdominal distension, and urinary system symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. 2. Chronic cervicitis The most typical symptom of chronic cervicitis is increased vaginal discharge, which is mainly milky white and yellow mucus. Women often feel that their genitals are wet but do not feel any obvious discomfort. The inflammation constantly infiltrates the cervix, causing sperm to be swallowed up and unable to combine with the egg, thus affecting women's conception. How can women prevent cervicitis? 1. Keep hygiene Wash the vulva with warm water every day, and use less washing liquid to wash the vagina to prevent the vaginal balance from being disrupted. Change sanitary napkins frequently during menstruation to prevent the vagina from being damp, which provides an opportunity for bacteria to invade. In addition, sexual intercourse is prohibited during menstruation to avoid irritation of the dilated cervix. 2. Control your sex life It is forbidden to indulge in sexual intercourse. It is forbidden to have sex too early after various uterine cavity surgeries. If you need to recover for more than 8 weeks after delivery, you need to be checked and have sex only if there are no problems. The genitals should be cleaned before and after sexual intercourse to prevent cross-infection of bacteria. 3. Actively treat gynecological inflammation If you have vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis or other gynecological inflammation, you should actively treat it and not blindly use drugs. If you have a sexual partner, you need to be treated at the same time to prevent cross infection. 4. Avoid crowds Uterine surgical damage and infection are common causes of cervicitis, so it is necessary to reduce unnecessary uterine surgeries, especially abortions. If you do not want to get pregnant and have children, you should take contraceptive measures during sexual intercourse to avoid accidental pregnancy and the need for abortion. Frequent abortions will not only damage the endometrium, but also easily reduce uterine muscle function and cause inflammation. Kind tips If you find yourself with back pain, lower abdominal distension, and increased vaginal discharge, be alert, especially if accompanied by frequent urination, urgency, and pain, you should seek medical attention in time, as it may be an acute cervicitis attack. Taking timely measures to control inflammation can prevent it from becoming chronic cervicitis. In addition, if you are a patient with chronic cervicitis, you should pay attention to eating less spicy and irritating foods in your daily life to avoid inflammation, which will help treat cervicitis. |
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