What kind of examinations should women undergo before having an abortion?

Pregnant women who want to have an abortion need to undergo a physical examination. They cannot buy drugs for an abortion at will, otherwise it will affect the uterus and the health of women. First of all, medical abortion can be used when the pregnancy is more than 35 days to 50 days. After observing the fetal sac through B-ultrasound, the uterus is examined to avoid taking drugs after inflammation. Various inflammations should be avoided during the abortion process.

1. Early pregnancy test strips (HCG): Starting from the 7th day of pregnancy, a specific hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG for short), can be detected in the urine of pregnant women. Urine pregnancy tests usually performed in hospitals check for this hormone. The results of using test strips at home can only be used as a reference. Only the results of hospital tests can confirm whether you are pregnant.

2. Ultrasound examination: Check whether the gestational sac can be seen and determine the size of the gestational sac. It is mainly to rule out whether it is an ectopic pregnancy. If the gestational sac cannot be seen, it may be a short time. The doctor will ask you to wait a few days before rechecking the ultrasound.

3. Routine examination of leucorrhea: Check whether there are trichomonas and fungi in the vagina. If necessary, chlamydia, mycoplasma and gonococcus should be checked. If the above microorganisms are present, it is easy to cause ascending infection. Anti-infection and anti-inflammatory treatment should be carried out before abortion. Otherwise, the infection will be aggravated and affect the embryonic development in the next pregnancy, inducing miscarriage.

4. Inflammation examination: Check whether there is inflammation. If there are symptoms of inflammation, further examination and treatment are required. Generally, treatment is required before surgery to prevent inflammation from ascending and causing gynecological inflammation such as adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, various vaginitis, cervicitis, etc.

5. Blood test: Routine blood test to see if there is other inflammation.

6. Electrocardiogram and liver function test: in case special treatment is needed during the operation.

7. Gynecological examination

8. BV inspection

9. Suggestions on routine blood tests, four coagulation tests, and liver function tests: It is recommended that painless abortion surgery can only be performed when all the above test results are out and the conditions meet the surgical conditions. This is not only the doctor's responsibility to the patient, but also an attitude of the patient to cherish himself.