What are the hazards of abortion for women? 8 tips to help women avoid pregnancy and avoid the risk of abortion

In life, many women get pregnant unexpectedly due to improper contraception. At this time, most women will choose to have an abortion to achieve the effect of contraception. You should know that frequent abortions are harmful, so you should have fewer abortions. The following introduces the hazards of abortions for women and women's contraceptive methods. If you want scientific contraception, you might as well take a look. Many women think that abortion surgery is very convenient and the harm is small. In fact, women are still ignorant of the hidden dangers of abortion surgery. There are many risk factors that may appear after abortion. Therefore, women have to review the harm of abortion to the body. So what are the hazards of abortion for women? What are the contraceptive methods for women? Next, I will introduce them one by one for your reference. What are the hazards of abortion for women? 1. Infection Some informal clinics have incomplete facilities and lax disinfection, which can easily cause infection to the mother. 2. Endometriosis Repeated dilation of the cervical canal can easily cause cervical canal injury and adhesion, leading to menstrual blood retention, causing endometriosis, and causing dysmenorrhea. 3. Ectopic pregnancy According to statistics, nearly 1% of artificial abortions are accompanied by infection, which will lead to inflammation of the endometrium and fallopian tubes, and inflammation of the endometrium and fallopian tubes is an important cause of ectopic pregnancy. 4. Increased spontaneous abortion rate Common complications after artificial abortion are cervical injury, especially unmarried artificial abortions are more likely to cause cervical injury. When the next pregnancy after marriage, premature birth or late abortion will be caused by cervical insufficiency. 5. Increased perinatal mortality Some artificial abortion surgeries damage the endometrial muscle layer, causing placental blood circulation disorders during the next pregnancy, causing placental insufficiency, resulting in fetal hypoxia, slow growth, premature stillbirth and increased neonatal mortality. 6. Pelvic inflammatory disease Multiple abortions will increase the chance of intrauterine infection and the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease. In severe cases, it can also lead to intrauterine adhesions and menstrual disorders. If pelvic inflammatory disease recurs, it will cause chronic lower abdominal pain, seriously affecting women's quality of life in the future. 7. Damage to the endometrium. Each abortion may damage the endometrium. The more times the scraping is performed, the more serious the damage to the endometrium is. In severe cases, it may even cause uterine perforation. Placental implantation and adhesion are also prone to occur when you get pregnant again, causing dystocia and postpartum hemorrhage. 8. Cause endocrine disorders. After pregnancy, the progesterone in women's bodies will increase, the endometrium will thicken, and the breasts will enlarge, thus laying the foundation for the pregnancy of the fetus. However, untimely artificial abortion will cause sudden changes in the body's endocrine system. If the body has not adjusted well and then abortion is performed, the endocrine system will be disordered. 9. Infertility. According to relevant reports, the infertility rate caused by unmarried abortion (especially the first abortion) is as high as 10%. The reason may be adhesion of the cervix and uterine cavity after surgery, which affects pregnancy; it may also be that the fallopian tubes are blocked or the fallopian tubes have motility disorders after surgery; or due to repeated suction and scraping, the endometrium becomes thinner and thinner, and there is no good soil required for the implantation of the fertilized egg, which affects the development of the embryo, and severe cases may cause lifelong infertility. 10. Others If the month is too late, or an illegal abortion is performed, once it causes uterine perforation, heavy bleeding, or severe infection, it will cause life-threatening dangers or leave sequelae. What are the female contraceptive methods? 1. Female long-acting oral contraceptives This is a synthetic estrogen, taken once a month, simple, convenient, and relatively safe. The disadvantage is that it causes high blood pressure and the risk of latent diabetes. The medication period is generally not more than 5 years. The injection effect and side effects of this drug are basically the same. 2. Vaginal rings are made of silicone, with progesterone continuously released. The effects and side effects are the same as those of subcutaneous long-term contraceptives, and need to be placed and removed by yourself. It may increase the chance of vaginal infection. 3. External contraceptives such as contraceptive films. The advantage is that it is easy to use, and the disadvantage is that when the vaginal secretions are less, it affects the dissolution of the film, thereby affecting the contraceptive effect. Some people have side effects of vaginal burning and increased vaginal secretions. 4. The safe period contraceptive method is a method of avoiding sexual intercourse during the female ovulation period of each month, that is, the fertile period, to achieve the purpose of contraception. The advantages of this method are that it can avoid the side effects and troubles of contraceptive pills, the side effects of instrument and tool contraceptive methods, and concerns about surgery, but the disadvantage is the high failure rate. 5. Intrauterine contraceptive devices artificially place foreign objects in the uterine cavity, mostly metal rings, to inhibit the implantation of the embryo sac. Some contraceptive rings contain contraceptive pills and copper to increase the contraceptive effect. The advantages are convenience, long-lasting effect, safety and effectiveness, but the side effects are also obvious, such as pregnancy with the ring, heavy menstrual flow, abdominal pain, IUD shedding or ectopic placement, etc. 6. Subcutaneous implantation of long-term contraceptive pills. Progestogen drugs are placed in silicone tubes and implanted subcutaneously. They can be continuously and slowly released from the capsule to achieve a long-term contraceptive effect. The advantages are small dosage, no effect on breastfeeding, drugs do not pass through the liver, and normal blood lipid levels. Disadvantages include irregular vaginal bleeding, reduced menstruation, and amenorrhea; surgery is required for use and discontinuation of use. 7. Emergency contraceptive pills are a remedy for use after sexual intercourse. It began to appear in the 1970s. The drugs include high-dose estrogen, estrogen-progestin combination, etc., but the effect is not very ideal, and the nausea and vomiting reactions are severe. Current studies have found that mifepristone has an ideal effect and mild side effects, but the drug has been developed for a short time, and its use as a monthly drug needs further observation and has not been applied clinically. 8. Short-acting oral contraceptives for women. The advantages of daily contraceptives are the most satisfactory contraceptive effect (the failure rate of intrauterine devices is twice that of contraceptives) and fewer side effects. Current studies also show that oral contraceptives have the effect of preventing endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer, and do not increase the incidence of breast cancer. Its main disadvantage is the impact on the cardiovascular system, which may increase the incidence of cardiovascular disease, increased blood lipids, and thrombosis. In addition, daily use is more troublesome and easy to miss, resulting in contraceptive failure.