What are the causes of infertility after miscarriage? How to avoid it?

The reason for female infertility after abortion may be that the endometrium is damaged during curettage and aspiration, which in turn induces intrauterine adhesions and fluid accumulation. In addition, if inflammatory infection occurs, it can also cause women to suffer from fallopian tube diseases. Frequent miscarriages can also induce habitual miscarriages, making it difficult to conceive.

If a woman who is not planning to get pregnant does not take good contraceptive measures, there is a high possibility of an unexpected pregnancy. At this time, medical abortion or artificial abortion is usually used to terminate the pregnancy. Regardless of the abortion method, postpartum care is very important, otherwise it may lead to infertility. What are the specific causes of infertility after abortion?
1. Causes of infertility after miscarriage
1. Uterine adhesion or fluid accumulation <br/>Uterine suction is required during the abortion process, and secondary curettage is required if the abortion is not clean. These operations will damage the endometrium, and after the wound is formed, it will cause uterine fluid accumulation and cervical adhesion. This will prevent sperm from flowing smoothly and reduce the chance of combining with the egg.
2. Fallopian tube disease <br/>Whether it is medical abortion or surgical abortion, there is a probability that inflammation and infection may occur after the operation. At the same time, if the abortion is not complete, the probability of vaginal inflammation and infection will increase. Once the inflammation and infection spread to the fallopian tube, it is easy to cause fallopian tube disease. This will hinder the normal passage of eggs and sperm, and will develop into infertility.
3. Abnormal endometrium <br/>During abortion, if the suction operation is not done properly, it is easy to cause the endometrium to thin, or induce endometriosis. After suffering from these two diseases, both of them will affect the physiological function of the uterus, greatly reducing the chance of pregnancy, and making it impossible for the fertilized egg to implant normally, making it impossible for women to become pregnant normally.
4. Habitual abortion <br/>When a woman has multiple miscarriages due to an unexpected pregnancy, it is easy to induce habitual abortion. Although this disease will not absolutely affect a woman's pregnancy, even if she successfully conceives, it is difficult to keep the fetus.
2. How to avoid infertility after abortion
1. Correct and active contraception <br/>When women are not in the stage of preparing for pregnancy, it is very necessary to take contraceptive measures. Safe and effective contraception can not only prevent infertility after artificial abortion, but also protect the uterus and fallopian tubes from damage.
2. Don’t rush to seek medical treatment <br/>Many unmarried women who become pregnant unexpectedly will go to black clinics or small clinics for abortions because of face. Some even take abortion pills without following the doctor’s advice. These behaviors may lead to incomplete abortion, and then there may be heavy bleeding after curettage.
3. Pay attention to postoperative care <br/>Although abortion is not a major surgery, you still need to pay attention to postoperative care. You should rest for at least two weeks, and you also need to strengthen your nutrition, avoid bathing in a tub, and maintain personal hygiene.