Ovarian cyst is a very common gynecological disease. The occurrence of this disease not only brings pain to the patient's body, but also causes female infertility and seriously affects the patient's mental health. Female friends should pay enough attention to ovarian cyst disease in their daily lives. When they find symptoms of the disease, they need timely treatment. At present, there are many effective methods for treating ovarian cysts. In order to facilitate your understanding, the following will give you a detailed introduction. Laparoscopic surgery is the preferred method for treating ovarian cysts. Depending on the patient's age, young patients undergo ovarian cyst removal, and patients in the perimenopause or postmenopause undergo ipsilateral oophorectomy. During the operation, the tumor is removed as thoroughly as possible, and the specimen is removed in a specimen bag to avoid contaminating the pelvic and abdominal cavities. Rapid pathological examination is routinely performed after the tumor is removed, and the next treatment plan is determined based on the rapid pathological results. If ovarian malignancy is highly suspected before surgery and the ovarian cyst is large, laparotomy can be considered. Another common type of ovarian cyst is teratoma. Many patients believe that this tumor is congenital and is in the mother's stomach, but this is not the case. Teratoma is simply a tumor that originates from the ovarian germ cells, not a tumor at birth. Therefore, some teratomas recur after surgery. The vast majority of teratomas contain adipose tissue, and due to their unique strong echo light masses, they can be diagnosed by B-ultrasound. Therefore, most teratomas can be diagnosed by B-ultrasound. Ovarian cysts require timely surgical treatment after diagnosis, and the choice of surgical method is similar to that of epithelial tumors. Another common ovarian chocolate cyst is the ovarian chocolate cyst, which belongs to the category of endometriosis. It is a cyst formed by endometriosis to the ovaries. With each menstruation, the ectopic endometrium will bleed, so the chocolate cyst will gradually increase and adhere to the surrounding tissues. Ultrasound will show more specific fine dot echoes. After diagnosis, smart eye bags also tend to be actively treated. Especially for young patients with fertility needs, it is feasible to remove smart eye bags. It is feasible to promote ovulation after surgery and strive for early pregnancy. Patients without fertility requirements who have undergone skilled cystectomy usually receive 3-6 months of drug treatment to reduce or delay recurrence. The above is an introduction to "Which treatments are effective for ovarian cysts?" I hope it can help you understand. Ovarian cysts are complicated, and patients must choose a regular hospital and receive symptomatic treatment based on their own conditions. Only in this way can the safety and effectiveness of the treatment be guaranteed. |
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