What are the causes of pelvic peritonitis

What causes pelvic peritonitis? Why are women very prone to pelvic peritonitis? Gynecologists say that the main reason is the special physiological structure of women. Once women suffer from pelvic peritonitis, it will not only affect their normal menstruation, but even cause infertility in severe cases. Therefore, pelvic peritonitis is a very harmful female reproductive disease, so today our experts will introduce it to you in response to everyone's questions!

1. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: The patient is weak after childbirth or miscarriage, and the cervical opening has not been well closed after dilation. At this time, the bacteria in the vagina and cervix may ascend and infect the pelvic cavity.

2. Infection after gynecological surgery: If the disinfection is not strict or there is chronic inflammation of the reproductive system during artificial abortion, IUD insertion or removal, fallopian tube insufflation, salpingography, endometrial polyp removal, or submucosal uterine myomectomy, it is possible to cause postoperative infection. Some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's advice after surgery and resume sexual life too early, which can also cause bacterial infection and cause pelvic peritonitis.

3. Not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation: During menstruation, the endometrium is exfoliated, the blood sinuses in the uterine cavity are open, and there are blood clots, which are good conditions for bacteria to grow. If you do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, use sanitary napkins or toilet paper that do not meet the hygiene standards, or have sex, it will provide bacteria with opportunities for retrograde infection, leading to pelvic peritonitis.

4. Spread of inflammation to adjacent organs: The most common is when appendicitis and peritonitis occur. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, inflammation can spread directly and cause inflammation of the female pelvic peritoneum. When suffering from chronic cervicitis, inflammation can also spread through the lymphatic circulation and cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation.