Atypical hyperplasia of the cervix is a precancerous lesion. It is reversible, that is, part of the lesion can disappear naturally, but it is also progressive, that is, the lesion can develop and even become cancerous. Its reversibility and progression are related to the scope and degree of the lesion. The possibility of mild atypical hyperplasia disappearing naturally is significantly greater than that of moderate and severe atypical hyperplasia. The possibility of severe atypical hyperplasia developing into cancer is significantly greater than that of mild and moderate atypical hyperplasia. Some scholars also believe that mild atypical hyperplasia of the cervix is a benign abnormal proliferation that can naturally turn to normal. Once cervical precancerous lesions are diagnosed, they must be taken seriously. But at the same time, we must not be too nervous. We must despise it strategically and pay attention to it tactically. "Immediate diagnosis and treatment, follow-up examinations and prevention can effectively control it." When cervical precancerous lesions are detected, the treatment of cervical precancerous lesions is the most concerned issue for patients. According to research, CIN1 patients have a chance of near-natural reversal, so if the lesion is not too large, close follow-up or local physical therapy, such as electrocautery, laser and microwave therapy, is sufficient. This treatment only needs to be completed in the gynecological clinic, and the treatment process is basically painless. CIN2/3 patients can be treated by local excision. Commonly used methods include loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) and cervical cone resection. By locally removing the lesion, both reproductive function and satisfactory treatment effect can be preserved. Surgeries such as loop electrosurgical excision only need to be performed under local anesthesia and are completed in about 5 to 10 minutes. There may be vaginal discharge for a period of time after the operation, and the surgical wound will heal in 4 to 6 weeks. Couples can resume their sexual life 3 months after the operation. Cervical precancerous lesions are not to be feared. Early detection and early treatment can even achieve a 100% cure rate. Experts recommend that women start cervical cancer screening at the age of 21 or after three years of sexual activity until the age of 65, and have a cervical cytology smear test once a year. Timely detection and diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions and appropriate treatment can achieve the goal of preventing cervical cancer. |
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