What are the diagnostic methods for cervical warts?

Diagnosing the disease is the first step in treatment. Cervical warts are already a common disease. Many patients suffer from the disease, but many people do not know how to make an early diagnosis after discovering related symptoms. There are many ways to diagnose the disease, and patients must learn more about it in order to detect the disease early.

1. Nucleic acid hybridization and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are molecular biological detection methods developed in recent years. In particular, PCR technology can amplify extremely small amounts of nucleic acid fragments into millions of copies of specific DNA sequences in a short period of time, with the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity, simplicity and rapidity.

2. Pathological examination is one of the important means of diagnosing cervical warts. The main pathological features are hyperkeratosis of the epidermis and hyperplasia of the stratum spinosum. Diagnostic koilocytes can be seen in the middle and upper parts of the stratum spinosum, mostly concentrated in the middle and upper parts of the stratum spinosum and appearing focally. Diagnostic koilocytes refer to koilocytes with atypical changes in the nucleus. Koilocytes can also be formed in non-HPV infections, such as other inflammatory infections or degeneration of glycogen-rich cells in the normal female reproductive tract epithelium, but the appearance of these koilocytes is not sufficient for the diagnosis of cervical warts.

3. Colposcopy is a simple and practical method for diagnosing cervical condyloma. Especially in the early stage of cervical condyloma, it is very easy to confuse it with pseudo-condyloma by naked eye observation, resulting in misdiagnosis. Colposcopy can help distinguish the two.

Don't worry too much after the disease is diagnosed. There are many methods to treat cervical warts. To ensure the treatment effect of the disease, patients should pay attention to the details of their lives, not have multiple sexual partners in daily life, and develop good sexual habits to avoid the disease.