Common causes of dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea seriously affects people's lives, so why do women have dysmenorrhea? What are the causes of dysmenorrhea? What factors are related to dysmenorrhea? What is the most common cause of dysmenorrhea?

There are many factors that cause dysmenorrhea, the most common ones are as follows:

(1) Cervical stenosis is mainly caused by obstruction of menstrual outflow, which causes dysmenorrhea.

(2) Uterine hypoplasia Poor uterine development is prone to abnormal blood supply, causing uterine ischemia and hypoxia, leading to dysmenorrhea.

(3) Abnormal uterine position: If a woman’s uterus is extremely retroflexed or anteflexed, it may affect the smooth flow of menstrual blood and cause dysmenorrhea.

(4) Psychological and neurological factors: Some women are overly sensitive to pain.

(5) Genetic factors: Dysmenorrhea in daughters is related to dysmenorrhea in mothers.

(6) Endocrine factors: Abdominal pain during menstruation is related to increased progesterone in the luteal phase.

(7) The level of prostaglandins (PG) in the endometrium and menstrual blood is increased. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) acts on uterine muscle fibers to cause them to contract and cause dysmenorrhea. The level of prostaglandins in the endometrial tissue of menstrual patients is significantly higher than that of normal women.

(8) Excessive uterine contraction. Although the uterine contraction pressure of patients with dysmenorrhea is basically the same as that of normal women (normal pressure is about 4.9Kpa), the uterine contraction lasts longer and is often difficult to completely relax, so dysmenorrhea occurs due to excessive uterine contraction.

(9) Abnormal uterine contractions. Patients with dysmenorrhea often experience abnormal uterine contractions, which often lead to ischemia of the uterine smooth muscle. Uterine muscle ischemia can cause spasmodic contractions of the uterine muscle, resulting in pain and dysmenorrhea.

(10) Gynecological diseases such as endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, etc. The placement of an intrauterine device (commonly known as an IUD) in the uterus can also easily cause dysmenorrhea.

(11) Dysmenorrhea caused by high psychological pressure, long periods of sitting leading to poor blood circulation, poor menstrual blood flow, and a preference for cold foods

(12) Strenuous exercise during menstruation, exposure to wind, cold, dampness, etc. can easily cause dysmenorrhea.

The above 12 points are the main causes of dysmenorrhea, I hope everyone can understand. Experts remind everyone to pay attention to their living habits, combine work and rest, and avoid overwork to prevent diseases from taking advantage of them. No one wants to see such consequences.

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