What are the main causes of adnexitis?

What is the cause of adnexitis? What factors constitute the cause of adnexitis? Without understanding the cause of adnexitis, it is difficult for us to effectively prevent and treat it. Let's take a look at the cause of adnexitis.

(1) When inflammation occurs in the pelvic cavity or organs adjacent to the fallopian tube, such as appendicitis, it can spread directly to cause salpingo-oophoritis and pelvic peritonitis. Inflammation usually occurs in the adjacent fallopian tube and ovary, becoming the cause of adnexitis.

(2) After childbirth or abortion, due to the decrease in resistance, pathogens can ascend through the reproductive tract and spread to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and then the entire pelvic cavity, causing inflammation.

(3) If there is an infection in other parts of the body and it is not treated in time, the pathogens can be spread through the bloodstream and cause salpingo-oophoritis, which is more common in tuberculosis and can also be the cause of adnexitis.

(4) Uterine cavity manipulation without strict disinfection is the main cause of adnexitis, such as vacuum extraction, hysterosalpingography, cervical canal treatment, and infection during obstetric surgery without strict disinfection.

(5) While intrauterine devices are widely used, they are caused by patients not paying attention to personal hygiene or the surgical procedures are not strict.

(6) Failure to pay attention to menstrual hygiene, sexual intercourse during menstruation or unclean sexual intercourse, etc. are common causes of adnexitis.

(7) Sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea. After infection, gonococci can spread upward along the mucous membrane, causing inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

The causes of adnexitis are mainly the above ones. If you need to know more about the causes of adnexitis, please consult our online experts, who will give you more information about the causes of adnexitis.

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