What causes cervicitis and how to treat it

Treatments for cervicitis include medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle adjustments, and its causes are mainly related to infection, hygiene habits, and changes in hormone levels. Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervical tissue, and common causes include bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, poor hygiene habits, and fluctuations in hormone levels.

1. Infection is one of the main causes of cervicitis. Bacterial infections such as gonococci and chlamydia, viral infections such as human papillomavirus (HPV), and fungal infections such as candida can cause cervicitis. Infectious cervicitis is usually treated with antibiotics, antiviral drugs, or antifungal drugs, such as azithromycin, acyclovir, and fluconazole.

2. Bad hygiene habits may also cause cervicitis. Using unclean sanitary products, frequent vaginal douching or improper sexual hygiene may increase the risk of infection. Improving hygiene habits, such as using mild cleaning products, avoiding excessive douching and maintaining sexual hygiene, can help prevent and relieve cervicitis.

3. Changes in hormone levels, especially decreased estrogen levels, may make cervical tissue more susceptible to infection. Women who are menopausal or taking certain hormone medications are more likely to develop cervicitis. For hormone-related cervicitis, your doctor may recommend topical estrogen therapy or adjusting hormone medications.

4. Physical therapy such as laser therapy, cryotherapy or electrocautery can be used to treat chronic or severe cervicitis. These methods promote healing by removing diseased tissue and are suitable for situations where drug treatment is ineffective.

5. Lifestyle adjustments are essential for the prevention and recovery of cervicitis. Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising moderately, avoiding smoking and reducing stress can help enhance immunity and promote cervical health.

The treatment of cervicitis requires a personalized plan based on the specific cause and condition. Early detection and intervention can help prevent complications. Regular gynecological examinations, personal hygiene and a healthy lifestyle are the key to preventing cervicitis.